See "China Syndrome at the WTC" for articles pertaining to the aftermath of the WTC nuclear demolition and the extreme heat phenomena seen at "Ground Zero".
Just Published: Limited Edition, Nuclear 9/11 Book by The Anonymous Physicist
Thursday, December 31, 2009
Permanent Top Post
This site deals primarily with the mechanism of demolition of the WTC and the likelihood of nuclear bombs being used.
See "China Syndrome at the WTC" for articles pertaining to the aftermath of the WTC nuclear demolition and the extreme heat phenomena seen at "Ground Zero".
See "China Syndrome at the WTC" for articles pertaining to the aftermath of the WTC nuclear demolition and the extreme heat phenomena seen at "Ground Zero".
Greet the New Year ... Same as the Old Year?
Celebrating January 1st as New Year's Day...
...but not always
In 46 B.C. Julius Caesar introduced a new, solar-based calendar that was an improvement on the ancient Roman calendar, which was lunar-based and had become inaccurate over the years. A lunar-based calendar is founded on the cycles of the moon - the synodic period. However, there is variation in the precise time for a specific lunation - the time between successive new moons - from 29 days, 6 hours, 35 minutes to 29 days, 19 hours, 55 minutes. Therefore, cumulatively, any lunar-based calendar will be "adding" time over any prolonged period. The Julian calendar, named for Julius Caesar, decreed that the new year would occur on January 1st. Julius wanted the year to begin in January since it celebrated the beginning of the civil year and the festival of the god of gates and, eventually, the god of all beginnings, Janus, after whom it was named. Combining these two celebrations joined the civil and the religious/pagan fetis, the genesis of the word festival.
Romans traditionally exchanged gifts - strenae - of good omen on January 1, the Kalends (root of the word calendar) of January. These gifts included sweet dates, honey and coins. In addition, it was the beginning of the one year term for the consuls, who had a procession on January 1 and, also, wanted a good omen for their tenure.
With Constantine (274-337 A.D.), the first Christian Roman emperor, New Year's
evolved into a day of fasting rather than feasting, as had become the custom to celebrate Janus.
In medieval Europe, however, the celebrations accompanying the new year were considered to have become pagan and unChristian. In 567, the Roman Catholic church, at the Second Council of Tours in France, abolished January 1 as the beginning of the year. Thereafter, at different times and in various places throughout medieval Christian Europe, the new year was celebrated on Dec. 25, the birth of Jesus; March 1; March 25, the Feast of the Annunciation; and Easter, which continues to be based on the lunar calendar.
In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII re-established January 1 as new year's day with calendar reform. Today the Gregorian calendar has become the international standard for civil use. Although most Catholic countries adopted the Gregorian calendar, it was only gradually adopted among Protestant countries, who didn't recognize the Pope as their ecclesiastical leader. The British, for example, did not adopt the reformed calendar until 1752. Until then, the British Empire, and its' colonies, continued to celebrate the new year in March. In the beginning years of British America, Puritans disavowed any new year observances at all. Still associating any celebrations with pagan traditions, Puritans wouldn't speak the word "January," calling it "The First Month" because of the association with the pagan god, Janus.
Given the various measures of time and the influence of power and the persistence of belief, the history of new year has been determined by shifts in liturgical, civic, religious, lunar, solar and seasonal variations. However, by all accounts, celebrating New Year's has been, and continues to be, a time of rejuvenation and renewal, whether reflected upon quietly, with piousness or with days of feasting and frivolity. (source}
I've been listening to "What About Me" since 1970. It's one of my favorites and like it as a New Year's song. The scenario described never changes.
LyricsHappy New Year ...
Greet the New Year ... Same as the Old Year?
Celebrating January 1st as New Year's Day...
...but not always
In 46 B.C. Julius Caesar introduced a new, solar-based calendar that was an improvement on the ancient Roman calendar, which was lunar-based and had become inaccurate over the years. A lunar-based calendar is founded on the cycles of the moon - the synodic period. However, there is variation in the precise time for a specific lunation - the time between successive new moons - from 29 days, 6 hours, 35 minutes to 29 days, 19 hours, 55 minutes. Therefore, cumulatively, any lunar-based calendar will be "adding" time over any prolonged period. The Julian calendar, named for Julius Caesar, decreed that the new year would occur on January 1st. Julius wanted the year to begin in January since it celebrated the beginning of the civil year and the festival of the god of gates and, eventually, the god of all beginnings, Janus, after whom it was named. Combining these two celebrations joined the civil and the religious/pagan fetis, the genesis of the word festival.
Romans traditionally exchanged gifts - strenae - of good omen on January 1, the Kalends (root of the word calendar) of January. These gifts included sweet dates, honey and coins. In addition, it was the beginning of the one year term for the consuls, who had a procession on January 1 and, also, wanted a good omen for their tenure.
With Constantine (274-337 A.D.), the first Christian Roman emperor, New Year's
evolved into a day of fasting rather than feasting, as had become the custom to celebrate Janus.
In medieval Europe, however, the celebrations accompanying the new year were considered to have become pagan and unChristian. In 567, the Roman Catholic church, at the Second Council of Tours in France, abolished January 1 as the beginning of the year. Thereafter, at different times and in various places throughout medieval Christian Europe, the new year was celebrated on Dec. 25, the birth of Jesus; March 1; March 25, the Feast of the Annunciation; and Easter, which continues to be based on the lunar calendar.
In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII re-established January 1 as new year's day with calendar reform. Today the Gregorian calendar has become the international standard for civil use. Although most Catholic countries adopted the Gregorian calendar, it was only gradually adopted among Protestant countries, who didn't recognize the Pope as their ecclesiastical leader. The British, for example, did not adopt the reformed calendar until 1752. Until then, the British Empire, and its' colonies, continued to celebrate the new year in March. In the beginning years of British America, Puritans disavowed any new year observances at all. Still associating any celebrations with pagan traditions, Puritans wouldn't speak the word "January," calling it "The First Month" because of the association with the pagan god, Janus.
Given the various measures of time and the influence of power and the persistence of belief, the history of new year has been determined by shifts in liturgical, civic, religious, lunar, solar and seasonal variations. However, by all accounts, celebrating New Year's has been, and continues to be, a time of rejuvenation and renewal, whether reflected upon quietly, with piousness or with days of feasting and frivolity. (source}
I've been listening to "What About Me" since 1970. It's one of my favorites and like it as a New Year's song. The scenario described never changes.
LyricsHappy New Year ...
End of Year Insanity
Insanity by Wladyslaw Podkowinski
Insanity is not delineated by numbers on a calender. It carries over day to day, year to year.
Of course the 'crotch bomber' story is the pinnacle of engineered insanity for this end of year and it's well covered elsewhere so we'll take a look at some other American and world oddities.
Rick Warren is whining and begging for money to keep his empire and lifestyle going. That big electric bill is eating away at the bucks for the food pantry and charities.
Lake Forest megachurch calls on followers to donate almost $1 million in 48 hours
Pastor Rick Warren, the Orange County evangelist who generated controversy for giving the invocation at President Obama’s inauguration, has called on followers to donate nearly $1 million in the next two days to make up for a shortfall in donations.
Late Wednesday night, Warren posted a letter on his Saddleback Church website telling congregants that Christmas offerings were far less than anticipated.
“This is an urgent letter unlike any I've written in 30 years,” Warren wrote. “On the last weekend of 2009, our total offerings were less than half of what we normally receive -- leaving us $900,000 in the red for the year, unless you help make up the difference today and tomorrow.”
No discussion of insanity would be complete without a 'what the hell is Israel doing?'
Irish4Palestine has continuing updates on the siege of Gaza and the attempts to end the blockade.
Barak enjoys classical music and killing Gaza children
Israeli settlers uproot trees and destroy natural water spring in northern West Bank
uruknet always fills in the Israeli insanity blanks.
Yemen, Yemen, Yemen
Obama administration prepares public opinion for attack on Yemen
The CIA/Mossad front IntelCenter is selling Al-Qaeda Activity in Yemen Wall Chart v1.3 and a Book Covering All Al-Qaeda Affiliated Attacks in Yemen Between 2000-2007 and the most useful Jihadi Logo Identification Wall Chart V1.1 and Mujahideen Youth Movement Leadership Breakout Wall Chart V1.0If you hurry before they are sold out you can put these charts up on your living room wall and have a neighborhood watch meeting. You never know, the kids next door could be inspired to blow their balls off and take you with them.
The CIA said seven of its employees were killed and six others wounded in Wednesday's suicide bombing at a base in Khost province in eastern Afghanistan. One of them was the chief of the CIA's post there.You might think Blackwater would be a target. Aren't they terrorists too?
Blackwater Eyes Afghan Contractor Surge
As the United States builds up its military presence in Afghanistan, private contractors mercenaries are flocking there in even greater numbers. And Xe, the company formerly known as Blackwater, is in the hunt to get a share of the new work. According to a report last week from the Congressional Research Service, there were about 64,000 uniformed U.S. troops in Afghanistan in September and 104,101 military contractors -- 62 percent of the Defense Department work force there. The Obama administration's planned deployment of 30,000 more troops in the coming months could require as many as 56,000 more contractors, the report estimated
What kind of insane 'journalist' puts a camera or microphone in the face of deranged traitor Dick Cheney, one of the perps of 9/11, who never met a false flag terrorist attack on America he didn't love.
"As I've watched the events of the last few days it is clear once again that President Obama is trying to pretend we are not at war," Cheney told Politico. "He seems to think if he has a low-key response to an attempt to blow up an airliner and kill hundreds of people, we won't be at war. He seems to think if he gives terrorists the rights of Americans, lets them lawyer up and reads them their Miranda rights, we won't be at war. He seems to think if we bring the mastermind of Sept. 11 to New York, give him a lawyer and trial in civilian court, we won't be at war."
Of course Cheney is just playing the game. He knows Obama is following in his footsteps when it comes to war.
Ben Bernanke is still the head of the Federal Reserve, Tim Geithner is still Treasury Secretary and Rahm Emanuel still pulls the strings of his puppet president. That proves insanity and criminality rules.
And how do pollsters find the most insane of Americans to participate in their social engineering games.
President Obama is the man Americans admired most in 2009, a USA TODAY/Gallup Poll finds, while Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and former Alaska governor Sarah Palin are virtually tied as the most-admired woman.
The poll of 1,025 adults, taken Dec. 11-13, has a margin of error of +/–4 percentage points. {see the complete chart}That's a small sample. Who did they poll, members of Congress and their families? I call BS on this one.
Did Obama elevate an international police force above American law?
Interpol given free hand in U.S.
No presidential statement or White House press briefing was held on it. In fact, all that can be found about it on the official White House Web site is the Dec. 17 announcement and one-paragraph text of President Obama's Executive Order 12425, with this innocuous headline: "Amending Executive Order 12425 Designating Interpol as a public international organization entitled to enjoy certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities."In fact, this new directive from Obama may be the most destructive blow ever struck against American constitutional civil liberties. No wonder the White House said as little as possible about it.
Insanity is not just for politics. It happens every day on the local level.Murfreesboro, Tenn. - Rutherford County Sheriff's detectives arrested the three men Wednesday night that they think are responsible for a vicious home invasion attack on an elderly couple, Cecil Story, 86-years-old, and his 93-year-old wife, Edna Story, were beaten with bare hands, bound at the wrists and ankles, and robbed of less than $100.
There are plenty of voices of reason in this insane world. I'll end with one.
While it is true that government is incurably incompetent with respect to any genuinely worthwhile productive enterprise, it is an astonishingly efficient engine of plunder and destruction. However useless the CIA and its kindred agencies may be in collecting and analyzing reliable intelligence, they display considerable gifts when it comes to arranging politically useful mischief. Will Grigg
End of Year Insanity
Insanity by Wladyslaw Podkowinski
Insanity is not delineated by numbers on a calender. It carries over day to day, year to year.
Of course the 'crotch bomber' story is the pinnacle of engineered insanity for this end of year and it's well covered elsewhere so we'll take a look at some other American and world oddities.
Rick Warren is whining and begging for money to keep his empire and lifestyle going. That big electric bill is eating away at the bucks for the food pantry and charities.
Lake Forest megachurch calls on followers to donate almost $1 million in 48 hours
Pastor Rick Warren, the Orange County evangelist who generated controversy for giving the invocation at President Obama’s inauguration, has called on followers to donate nearly $1 million in the next two days to make up for a shortfall in donations.
Late Wednesday night, Warren posted a letter on his Saddleback Church website telling congregants that Christmas offerings were far less than anticipated.
“This is an urgent letter unlike any I've written in 30 years,” Warren wrote. “On the last weekend of 2009, our total offerings were less than half of what we normally receive -- leaving us $900,000 in the red for the year, unless you help make up the difference today and tomorrow.”
No discussion of insanity would be complete without a 'what the hell is Israel doing?'
Irish4Palestine has continuing updates on the siege of Gaza and the attempts to end the blockade.
Barak enjoys classical music and killing Gaza children
Israeli settlers uproot trees and destroy natural water spring in northern West Bank
uruknet always fills in the Israeli insanity blanks.
Yemen, Yemen, Yemen
Obama administration prepares public opinion for attack on Yemen
The CIA/Mossad front IntelCenter is selling Al-Qaeda Activity in Yemen Wall Chart v1.3 and a Book Covering All Al-Qaeda Affiliated Attacks in Yemen Between 2000-2007 and the most useful Jihadi Logo Identification Wall Chart V1.1 and Mujahideen Youth Movement Leadership Breakout Wall Chart V1.0If you hurry before they are sold out you can put these charts up on your living room wall and have a neighborhood watch meeting. You never know, the kids next door could be inspired to blow their balls off and take you with them.
The CIA said seven of its employees were killed and six others wounded in Wednesday's suicide bombing at a base in Khost province in eastern Afghanistan. One of them was the chief of the CIA's post there.You might think Blackwater would be a target. Aren't they terrorists too?
Blackwater Eyes Afghan Contractor Surge
As the United States builds up its military presence in Afghanistan, private contractors mercenaries are flocking there in even greater numbers. And Xe, the company formerly known as Blackwater, is in the hunt to get a share of the new work. According to a report last week from the Congressional Research Service, there were about 64,000 uniformed U.S. troops in Afghanistan in September and 104,101 military contractors -- 62 percent of the Defense Department work force there. The Obama administration's planned deployment of 30,000 more troops in the coming months could require as many as 56,000 more contractors, the report estimated
What kind of insane 'journalist' puts a camera or microphone in the face of deranged traitor Dick Cheney, one of the perps of 9/11, who never met a false flag terrorist attack on America he didn't love.
"As I've watched the events of the last few days it is clear once again that President Obama is trying to pretend we are not at war," Cheney told Politico. "He seems to think if he has a low-key response to an attempt to blow up an airliner and kill hundreds of people, we won't be at war. He seems to think if he gives terrorists the rights of Americans, lets them lawyer up and reads them their Miranda rights, we won't be at war. He seems to think if we bring the mastermind of Sept. 11 to New York, give him a lawyer and trial in civilian court, we won't be at war."
Of course Cheney is just playing the game. He knows Obama is following in his footsteps when it comes to war.
Ben Bernanke is still the head of the Federal Reserve, Tim Geithner is still Treasury Secretary and Rahm Emanuel still pulls the strings of his puppet president. That proves insanity and criminality rules.
And how do pollsters find the most insane of Americans to participate in their social engineering games.
President Obama is the man Americans admired most in 2009, a USA TODAY/Gallup Poll finds, while Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and former Alaska governor Sarah Palin are virtually tied as the most-admired woman.
The poll of 1,025 adults, taken Dec. 11-13, has a margin of error of +/–4 percentage points. {see the complete chart}That's a small sample. Who did they poll, members of Congress and their families? I call BS on this one.
Did Obama elevate an international police force above American law?
Interpol given free hand in U.S.
No presidential statement or White House press briefing was held on it. In fact, all that can be found about it on the official White House Web site is the Dec. 17 announcement and one-paragraph text of President Obama's Executive Order 12425, with this innocuous headline: "Amending Executive Order 12425 Designating Interpol as a public international organization entitled to enjoy certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities."In fact, this new directive from Obama may be the most destructive blow ever struck against American constitutional civil liberties. No wonder the White House said as little as possible about it.
Insanity is not just for politics. It happens every day on the local level.Murfreesboro, Tenn. - Rutherford County Sheriff's detectives arrested the three men Wednesday night that they think are responsible for a vicious home invasion attack on an elderly couple, Cecil Story, 86-years-old, and his 93-year-old wife, Edna Story, were beaten with bare hands, bound at the wrists and ankles, and robbed of less than $100.
There are plenty of voices of reason in this insane world. I'll end with one.
While it is true that government is incurably incompetent with respect to any genuinely worthwhile productive enterprise, it is an astonishingly efficient engine of plunder and destruction. However useless the CIA and its kindred agencies may be in collecting and analyzing reliable intelligence, they display considerable gifts when it comes to arranging politically useful mischief. Will Grigg
Congratulations, what deserved awards
As always the names included in the honours list resemble much more a government ball lickers convention that anyone who actually gives a flying f*ck for public service. In fact in the current climate anyone who actually fights for the public interest is more likely to end up dead in a forest than on the honours list, that's thanks to the bunch of crooks we have in charge at the moment.David
Wednesday, December 30, 2009
Reversing Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma
An amazing story on the benefits of the pH Miracle Plan and it's positive effect on health and physical well being that then contributes to emotional well being.
Lori Putoto tells of her experience and the remarkable improvement in her health after visiting the pH Miracle Center and learning to take back control of her health through simple dietary and lifestyle changes.
She reversed Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma and thanks Dr. Young and staff for returning hope to what was a hopeless situation.
To watch and listen to Lori tell her story go to:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=syn0xThLVPM
Lori Putoto tells of her experience and the remarkable improvement in her health after visiting the pH Miracle Center and learning to take back control of her health through simple dietary and lifestyle changes.
She reversed Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma and thanks Dr. Young and staff for returning hope to what was a hopeless situation.
To watch and listen to Lori tell her story go to:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=syn0xThLVPM
Christmas in a temple
A few days prior to Christmas I read in
my newspaper that a Mr Upadya (Upadhyay)
would be celebrating Christmas in his (Hindu)
Sai Baba temple and organizing a picnic for
orphans.
The Lord spoke to me and said this was a
good opportunity to share the love of Christ
with the disciples of the godman Sai Baba.
I decided to pay them a visit and gift them
Christian literature and CDs.
My Mom and sister we not very pleased with my
going alone, as strange things have happened to women
in temples and other religious places,
but I was determined to go
in the Lord 's name confident that His
hand was upon me.
While other church folk were busy preparing
our love feast and basking in the sun I slipped out quietly.
Not knowing where to find Mr Upadya
(no address was mentioned)
I went to the most popular Sai Baba temple of the city.
There I got Mr U 's address in an unfamiliar part of the city.
I hopped onto a rikshaw and asked him to take me
to Durga Park, a residential
area of rich and wealthy people.
Upon reaching the temple cum house of Mr U
I met the priest (picture below)
who told me that everyone was
away at a picnic with orphans.
I was quite disappointed and gave him
my packet of literature and Cds, leaving
a message for Mr Upadya.
But the priest insisted that I stay
a while.
He disappeared into the hugepalatial multi storey house.
(Below -the entrance)
.JPG)
Mr Upadya is a multi millionairebridge contractor (builder).
The priest brought me a plate
of refreshments and water and
told me about the Sai Baba and his
various charitable works.
Then the priest invited me to visit the temple.
Although there was hardly a soul stirring
in the huge house,
which made me nervous to follow him to the 2nd floor
of the house
I did not look back.
The temple hall festooned for Christmas
Here the disciples sit on the floor for devotions.
Sai Baba is worshiped as an avtar or
incarnation of god, Jesus also one of them.
He has many rich disciples in the West.
More than 25 years ago ,Tal Brooke the son of an American diplomat
became his disciple and started living
in his Ashram in south India.
A missionary couple witnessed to Tal
and started to fervently pray for him.
Tal who was amazed at the miraculous happenings
at the Ashram refused the thought of any other god.
But gradually his eyes were opened and he saw
the TRUTH.
You can read Tal Brooke 's story on his books,'The Lord of the Air ' and
'Avtar of the Night '
In the early 80s while attending a revival meetingI spotted Tal Brooke in the crowd and told my
family and friends about him.
I recognized him from his photograph.
At that time he was writing 'The Avtar of the Night '
He was living incognito with a mission group
( I can 't name them) and was much hunted by
Hindu radicals for exposing the guru.
His book had been banned in India.
We invited him to speak in our churchand he accepted our invitation, but was very nervous
of unknown people. We could understand
that because he had been given life threats.
So this was a great opportunity for me togo to this place.
Hoping another Tal Brooke might arise
from here.
You can pray with me
A Christmas tree in the library
Overlooking the balcony.This is Durga Park, a place for the affluent
to relax
The neighbouring houses.
Manicured gardens surrounded with high walls. No poverty in sight.
.JPG)
Some people have these fenced gardens
A TV tower in the vicinity
Another large house.
.JPG)
Some people have these fenced gardensoutside their walls . They look pretty
and prevent people from damaging
their walls
A TV tower in the vicinity
Another large house.
Visiting the temple and sharing Christ with them by way
of literature and Cds made my Christmas meaningful.
To paraphrase the song-
" Go tell it in the temples
All over India and everywhere
Go tell it in the Ashrams
That Jesus Christ is Lord".
Philippians Chapter 2
5Your attitude should be the same as that of Christ Jesus: 6Who, being in very nature God
did not consider equality with God something to be grasped,
7but made himself nothing,
taking the very nature of a servant,
being made in human likeness.
8And being found in appearance as a man,
he humbled himself
and became obedient to death—
even death on a cross!
9Therefore God exalted him to the highest place
and gave him the name that is above every name,
10that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow,
in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
11and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory of God the Father.
(New Testament)
Glory to God in the highest.
(New Testament)
Glory to God in the highest.
PeaceDenimCo. :2010
A sneakpeak,we're going clean this year Kiddies....stay tuned!
photog by Angel Hernandez for DPI Creative
mixi.jp/home.pl
peacedenimco.com
peacedenimco.blogspot.com
us.cyworld.com/peacedenimco
photog by Angel Hernandez for DPI Creative
mixi.jp/home.pl
peacedenimco.com
peacedenimco.blogspot.com
us.cyworld.com/peacedenimco
$16 Billion pledged by U.S. to train, equip Afghan army not enough says Defense Ministry
"We want a bigger cut of the $1 trillion heroin market. The central banks and the CIA need to share more."
Defense Ministry spokesman Zaher Azimy ...
The United States has pledged $16 billion to spend on training and equipping Afghanistan's army and air force, but the country needs more to build a force that can guarantee stability, an Afghan army official said on Wednesday.
Defense Ministry spokesman Zaher Azimy said Kabul hoped a donor conference in London next month would provide cash and supplies needed for ambitious plans to expand the army to 240,000 soldiers, from over 100,000 at present.
"For the expansion process of the army, the United States has pledged $16 billion," Azimi said, adding that the cash would be spread out over the period needed to scale up the army, currently estimated at around four years.
"This is not enough by any means and we are hopeful to receive more assistance in London conference (from other NATO allies)."
He was speaking at a joint news conference with a spokesman for NATO-led forces, who did not dispute the $16 billion figure. {more}
Meanwhile, 8 Americans, reportedly civilians, have been killed at a U.S. military base in south eastern Afghanistan proving that security needs a boost.
Unconfirmed reports are that Israel, upon hearing of the $16 billion for Afghanistan, is demanding more than the measly $5 billion we give them each year ... or else ...
Meanwhile, an unknown number, maybe 20 + million Americans are unemployed.
$16 Billion pledged by U.S. to train, equip Afghan army not enough says Defense Ministry
"We want a bigger cut of the $1 trillion heroin market. The central banks and the CIA need to share more."
Defense Ministry spokesman Zaher Azimy ...
The United States has pledged $16 billion to spend on training and equipping Afghanistan's army and air force, but the country needs more to build a force that can guarantee stability, an Afghan army official said on Wednesday.
Defense Ministry spokesman Zaher Azimy said Kabul hoped a donor conference in London next month would provide cash and supplies needed for ambitious plans to expand the army to 240,000 soldiers, from over 100,000 at present.
"For the expansion process of the army, the United States has pledged $16 billion," Azimi said, adding that the cash would be spread out over the period needed to scale up the army, currently estimated at around four years.
"This is not enough by any means and we are hopeful to receive more assistance in London conference (from other NATO allies)."
He was speaking at a joint news conference with a spokesman for NATO-led forces, who did not dispute the $16 billion figure. {more}
Meanwhile, 8 Americans, reportedly civilians, have been killed at a U.S. military base in south eastern Afghanistan proving that security needs a boost.
Unconfirmed reports are that Israel, upon hearing of the $16 billion for Afghanistan, is demanding more than the measly $5 billion we give them each year ... or else ...
Meanwhile, an unknown number, maybe 20 + million Americans are unemployed.
Lie of the Year
There were so many lies told in 2009 that to compile a list of all of them would be exhausting. A few websites have tried to pick the best of the worst such as PolitiFact, who seems to have gotten the most publicity with their Sara Palin's 'Death Panels' number 1. That's the best the deaf, dumb and blind kids of the left could come up with? Pathetic ... not a single mention of any of the war lies.
The right wing press is no better. They keep pounding away at the lies of the Democratic administration and congress but with one exception. They still love all of the war lies.
There's a Wall Street's 10 Greatest Lies of 2009 that covers the basics in that hell hole of deceit and FactCheck show us some Whoppers of 2009 but with no hint of the lying foreign policy.
Those lists barely scratch the surface and the use of the word 'whopper' is like calling a cold blooded killer a naughty boy. No need to go into the lies left out, you know what they are.
My pick for the number 1 lie of the year was easy. It's been the same one each year since 2001. The lie of the decade. It's the root of all U.S. foreign policy, the jumping off point for the ever escalating Middle East wars and countless deaths. It's still being repeated relentlessly by those whose task it is to perpetuate 'the big lie.'
Obama has repeated the lie many times. He stressed it lately at West Point in front of some who will die because of it.
"We did not ask for this fight. On September 11, 2001, nineteen men hijacked four airplanes and used them to murder nearly 3,000 people. They struck at our military and economic nerve centers. They took the lives of innocent men, women and children without regard to their faith or race or station. Were it not for the heroic actions of the passengers on board one of those flights, they could have also struck at one of the great symbols of our democracy in Washington, and killed many more.
"As we know, these men belonged to al Qaeda – a group of extremists who have distorted and defiled Islam, one of the world’s great religions, to justify the slaughter of innocents..."
Lie of the Year
There were so many lies told in 2009 that to compile a list of all of them would be exhausting. A few websites have tried to pick the best of the worst such as PolitiFact, who seems to have gotten the most publicity with their Sara Palin's 'Death Panels' number 1. That's the best the deaf, dumb and blind kids of the left could come up with? Pathetic ... not a single mention of any of the war lies.
The right wing press is no better. They keep pounding away at the lies of the Democratic administration and congress but with one exception. They still love all of the war lies.
There's a Wall Street's 10 Greatest Lies of 2009 that covers the basics in that hell hole of deceit and FactCheck show us some Whoppers of 2009 but with no hint of the lying foreign policy.
Those lists barely scratch the surface and the use of the word 'whopper' is like calling a cold blooded killer a naughty boy. No need to go into the lies left out, you know what they are.
My pick for the number 1 lie of the year was easy. It's been the same one each year since 2001. The lie of the decade. It's the root of all U.S. foreign policy, the jumping off point for the ever escalating Middle East wars and countless deaths. It's still being repeated relentlessly by those whose task it is to perpetuate 'the big lie.'
Obama has repeated the lie many times. He stressed it lately at West Point in front of some who will die because of it.
"We did not ask for this fight. On September 11, 2001, nineteen men hijacked four airplanes and used them to murder nearly 3,000 people. They struck at our military and economic nerve centers. They took the lives of innocent men, women and children without regard to their faith or race or station. Were it not for the heroic actions of the passengers on board one of those flights, they could have also struck at one of the great symbols of our democracy in Washington, and killed many more.
"As we know, these men belonged to al Qaeda – a group of extremists who have distorted and defiled Islam, one of the world’s great religions, to justify the slaughter of innocents..."
Doug Horne, "INSIDE THE ARRB" - Part I
Research on the authenticity of the Zapruder film has been proceeding at a rapid clip since the symposium on the film, which I organized and moderated at the Lancer Conference in 1996. It includes Noel Twyman, BLOODY TREASON (1998), ASSASSINATION SCIENCE (1998), MURDER IN DEALEY PLAZA (2000), and THE GREAT ZAPRUDER FILM HOAX (2003), all of which I edited. Since the film has been used as the backbone of the cover up from its inception--including the creation of the "blob" of brains bulging forward, the missing right-front cranial mass from the x-rays, the caption for frame 313 in LIFE magazine describing how the direction of the shot was determined by the study of the film, and Abraham Zapruder's appearance on television that evening, using his hand to show a blow-out to the right-front that did not occur--it is extremely fortunate that Doug Horne, INSIDE THE ARRB (2009)--in five volumes--did not follow the advice of some and suppress his research on the film. Indeed, one of the great virtues of Vol. IV is its exposure of film fakery.
ZAPRUDER FAKERY 1 - James Fetzer Part 1
Let me say that Doug Horne has been extremely generous in acknowledging the previous work by Jack White, David Mantik, David Healy, John Costella, and David Lifton, who are among those who have made the most important contributions to establishing that the Z-film has been recreated. After all, anyone who takes for granted that the film is authentic--as have generations of students of the crime in generations past--will be unable to reconstruct what actually happened in Dealey Plaza during the assassination, since some events--such as William Greer bringing the limousine to a halt to make certain JFK would be killed, Motorcycle Patrolman Chaney's motoring forward to advise Chief Curry that he had been shot, and Mary Moorman and Jean Hill's stepping into the street to take Mary's famous Polariod--have been removed, while other events--such as the bulging "blob", the blood spray, and the passengers being thrown forward WHILE THE LIMO WAS ACCELERATING AND THEY SHOULD HAVE BEEN PULLED BACK--have been added in. Horne's studies reinforce these discoveries.
I especially like the manner in which Doug Horne encourages other students of JFK to abandon their long-held but provably-false belief in Zapruder film authenticity:
The biggest problem we face right now in the JFK research community are the legions of "old guard" researchers who refuse to face this fact [that the Z-film has been fabricated] and who stubbornly cling to some piece of "bedrock evidence", which in their mind will lead them out of the wilderness if only they study it long enough and can divine its true meaning. For Thompson, Wrone, Weisberg, Groden, and may others, the Zapruder film has been this piece of bedrock evidence for over four decades. I say to the old guard who have continued to insist that the Zapruder film is an authentic and unaltered film in spite of the mounting evidence of its alteration, "Come on over, and see the light." You will feel better for having done so--in fact, it will liberate you. Once you accept the fact that the Zapruder film is a clever (but imperfect) forgery, you are free suddenly to believe the Dealey Plaza car stop witnesses (which include several Dallas motorcycle policemen and Bill Newman); Marily Sitzman; the Kodak laboratory personnel (who all say the original film was slit the evening of the assassination); Marilyn Willis; Erwin Schwartz; Cartha DeLoach; Dan Rather; and the Parkland doctors and nurses. For if you believe the Zapruder film is authentic, you must, of necessity, believe that all of these people are either liars, or incompetent and unreliable witnesses.
Following the lead of Noel Twyman, BLOODY TREASON (1997), who consulted Roderick Ryan, an expert on special effects from the cinema capitol of the world, who told him that the "blob" and the blood spray had been painted in, Doug Horne consulted additional experts on special effects and reported that, "When the 6K scans of frames 313 through 323 were viewed, one after the other on two high resolution video screens in the editing bay, Ned Price (who just happens to also be the Head of Restoration at a major Hollywood film studio) said: "Oh, that's horrible, that's just terrible! That's such a bad fake." His colleague, Paul Rutan, opined: "We are not looking at opticals; we are looking at artwork." (By this, Rutan meant we were not looking at traveling mattes; we were looking at painted visual effects superimposed on top of the original film frames--by inference, he meant aerial imaging.) The film editor concurred with his two colleagues. To say that this was an electrifying moment would be a gross understatement.
The considered opinions of our two film restoration professionals, who together have spent over five decades restoring and working with films of the late 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s (when visual effects were done optically--not digitally), in that one moment superseded the statements of all those in the JFK research community who have insisted for two decades now that the Zapruder film could not have been altered, because the technology did not exist to do so. Our two restoration experts know special effects in modern motion picture films far better than Josiah Thompson, or David Wrone, or Gary Mack, or Robert Groden, or me, for that matter; and their subjective opinion [better: professional judgment] trumps Rollie Zavada's as well--a man who has absolutely no experience whatsoever in the post production of visual effects in motion picture films. And while Rollie Zavada, a lifetime Kodak employee receiving retirement pay from his former employer, would certain have an apparent conflict of interest in blowing the whistle on Zapruder film forgery if his former employer was involved in its alteration, our three Hollywood film professionals had no vested interest, one way or the other, in the outcome of their examination of the 6Kscans on August 25th of 2009.
Those who do not understand the evidence resist it, but if this had been the only contribution of Doug Horne's research toward a better understanding of the assassination of JFK and its cover up, it would have been worth the price of the volume by itself! I am completely and utterly in awe and admiration for his painstaking efforts and meticulous research on the most controversial aspects of the case, where I believe that it has become impossible to deny that the film is a fabrication and that the cover up cannot be understood--even remotely!--without rejecting the blindfold extended by Josiah Thompson, David Wrone, Gary Mack, Rollie Zavada and their chums and allies, who have held back major advances in assassination research on the basis of their misconceived objections to the alteration of the film. I therefore agree with Bill Kelly in his belief that "the corner has been turned" in relation to the question of Zapruder film alteration. Jack White, David Mantik, Noel Twyman, David Healy, John Costella, David Lifton and I have known it for some time, but there is no substitute for a presentation that anyone with the capacity for objectivity can comprehend! For that--and for his diligence, his dedication, his intelligence, his self-sacrifice, and his professionalism--I congratulate him!
Inside The ARRB - Douglas Horne interviewed by Jim Fetzer on "The American Awakening" (26 December 2009)
Inside The ARRB - Douglas Horne interviewed by Len Osanic on "Black Op Radio" (10 December 2009)
Part I
Part II
Jim Marrs & Douglas Horne interviewed by George Noory on "Coast to Coast A.M." (30 November 2009)
My Favorite Essential Oil - Pain pHree
I wanted you to know about one of my favorite YoungpHorever products I call Pain pHree.
These are just a few of the benefits from using this product:
Relieves muscle pain!
Relieves joint pain!
Reduces heartburn and stomach pain!
Calms headaches!
Opens sinuses!
Soothes spasms and inflammation!
Does not stain your clothes – NOT sticky at all!Safe and also works great for pets muscle and joint pain!
Smells so good I use it as cologne!
Yes – it is Pain pHree...
http://www.phmiracleliving.com/p-371-young-phorever-pain-phree.aspx
I am thrilled to share with you a my testimony about our awesome pain relieving product: pain pHree. I also really want you to experience your own great testimonies using this product. Here are some ideas on ways I have found Pain pHree to work for me and others:
1. Headaches: Massage a drop or 2 of Pain pHree into base of head, scalp and temples
2. For Heartburn/ Nausea: Apply 1-2 drops of Pain pHree into naval and spread around stomach area. (Not for pre-natal nausea)
3. During times of cold or congestion, massage a few drops of pain pHree or LipHt Massage and Body Oil to chest and neck to help open airways and sinuses.
4. Arthritis: Apply Pain pHree to arthritic areas to help ease the pain.
5. To prevent chronic aches or pains that occur during your workout routine, try applying a drop of Pain pHree to the area before your workout.
6. Apply Pain pHree anywhere you have muscle tension, aches, or pains.
7. Treat yourself to a foot bath during a time of congestion by using 3 caps of LipHt Massage and Body Oil and 2 drops of Pain pHree.
8. Apply one drop of Pain pHree wherever you have a chronic itch or on a bug bite to relive the itch.
9. Add 3 drops of Pain pHree to laundry loads as an added antibacterial and refreshing fragrance.
10. During colds, congestion, or flu, bring water to a boil and add 3 caps of LipHt Massage and Body Oil and/or 3 drops of Pain pHree to the boiling water and inhale vapors o open airways and sinuses. Follow by rubbing a drop of Pain pHree over chest and neck.
11. Apply 2 drops of Pain pHree around the diaphragm to reduce asthmatic spasms.
12. Put a drop of Pain pHree in shoes to prevent foot odor.
13. Apply a drop of Pain pHree to the sore muscles or joints of arthritic pets.
14. For a natural cleaning solution, add 5-8 drops of Pain pHree to a gallon of warm water to do your cleaning. I also add 3 drops to my floor steamer to clean my floors. A few drops can be sprinkled onto the vacuum cleaner bag to freshen the house while vacuuming.
15. Apply a drop of Pain pHree to your neck, shirt, or underarm for cologne.
16. Give a bottle to a friend or loved one that you know has aches, pains, or headaches!
Pain pHree Is Amazing!
This amazing blend of essential oils affects pain in two ways. Most topical pain relievers contain camphor, which can be dangerous over time and offers only an analgesic property, numbing pain. Pain pHree does have a powerful analgesic to ease pain that is safer than camphor. It also has other qualities to enhance its pain relieving effects. Pain pHree addresses pain from stiffness with analgesic oil that increases circulation and stimulates healing. It also addresses pain in a unique way that most topical pain products miss: by reducing inflammation and spasms. One cause of pain is inflammation due to over-acidity of the blood and tissues, which can be caused by various factors, including overuse, repetitive motion, structural or functional imbalances, or acid build up in the tissues from lifestyle and diet. Pain is also often present when there are muscle spasms, or trigger point spasms. Relief from inflammation or spasms will often completely eliminate the pain that they cause locally. Pain pHree contains powerful anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic oil which addresses pain caused by these factors. The use of both pain relieving components makes Pain pHree a superior topical pain relieving product!
Pregnant women should avoid this product due to the Clary Sage content which has been shown to stimulate labor.
Pain pHree comes in a 10ml dropper bottle for $19.95. One bottle contains approximately 200 uses. We want to encourage you to use Pain pHree in as many ways as possible by offering a special discount because we are sure you will love it as much as we do. This special offer is for a limited time only!
Buy 4, get 1 free!Buy 9, get 3 free!Buy 15, get 5 free!
To order your bottles of Pain pHree go to:
http://www.phmiracleliving.com/p-371-young-phorever-pain-phree.aspx
These are just a few of the benefits from using this product:
Relieves muscle pain!
Relieves joint pain!
Reduces heartburn and stomach pain!
Calms headaches!
Opens sinuses!
Soothes spasms and inflammation!
Does not stain your clothes – NOT sticky at all!Safe and also works great for pets muscle and joint pain!
Smells so good I use it as cologne!
Yes – it is Pain pHree...
http://www.phmiracleliving.com/p-371-young-phorever-pain-phree.aspx
I am thrilled to share with you a my testimony about our awesome pain relieving product: pain pHree. I also really want you to experience your own great testimonies using this product. Here are some ideas on ways I have found Pain pHree to work for me and others:
1. Headaches: Massage a drop or 2 of Pain pHree into base of head, scalp and temples
2. For Heartburn/ Nausea: Apply 1-2 drops of Pain pHree into naval and spread around stomach area. (Not for pre-natal nausea)
3. During times of cold or congestion, massage a few drops of pain pHree or LipHt Massage and Body Oil to chest and neck to help open airways and sinuses.
4. Arthritis: Apply Pain pHree to arthritic areas to help ease the pain.
5. To prevent chronic aches or pains that occur during your workout routine, try applying a drop of Pain pHree to the area before your workout.
6. Apply Pain pHree anywhere you have muscle tension, aches, or pains.
7. Treat yourself to a foot bath during a time of congestion by using 3 caps of LipHt Massage and Body Oil and 2 drops of Pain pHree.
8. Apply one drop of Pain pHree wherever you have a chronic itch or on a bug bite to relive the itch.
9. Add 3 drops of Pain pHree to laundry loads as an added antibacterial and refreshing fragrance.
10. During colds, congestion, or flu, bring water to a boil and add 3 caps of LipHt Massage and Body Oil and/or 3 drops of Pain pHree to the boiling water and inhale vapors o open airways and sinuses. Follow by rubbing a drop of Pain pHree over chest and neck.
11. Apply 2 drops of Pain pHree around the diaphragm to reduce asthmatic spasms.
12. Put a drop of Pain pHree in shoes to prevent foot odor.
13. Apply a drop of Pain pHree to the sore muscles or joints of arthritic pets.
14. For a natural cleaning solution, add 5-8 drops of Pain pHree to a gallon of warm water to do your cleaning. I also add 3 drops to my floor steamer to clean my floors. A few drops can be sprinkled onto the vacuum cleaner bag to freshen the house while vacuuming.
15. Apply a drop of Pain pHree to your neck, shirt, or underarm for cologne.
16. Give a bottle to a friend or loved one that you know has aches, pains, or headaches!
Pain pHree Is Amazing!
This amazing blend of essential oils affects pain in two ways. Most topical pain relievers contain camphor, which can be dangerous over time and offers only an analgesic property, numbing pain. Pain pHree does have a powerful analgesic to ease pain that is safer than camphor. It also has other qualities to enhance its pain relieving effects. Pain pHree addresses pain from stiffness with analgesic oil that increases circulation and stimulates healing. It also addresses pain in a unique way that most topical pain products miss: by reducing inflammation and spasms. One cause of pain is inflammation due to over-acidity of the blood and tissues, which can be caused by various factors, including overuse, repetitive motion, structural or functional imbalances, or acid build up in the tissues from lifestyle and diet. Pain is also often present when there are muscle spasms, or trigger point spasms. Relief from inflammation or spasms will often completely eliminate the pain that they cause locally. Pain pHree contains powerful anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic oil which addresses pain caused by these factors. The use of both pain relieving components makes Pain pHree a superior topical pain relieving product!
Pregnant women should avoid this product due to the Clary Sage content which has been shown to stimulate labor.
Pain pHree comes in a 10ml dropper bottle for $19.95. One bottle contains approximately 200 uses. We want to encourage you to use Pain pHree in as many ways as possible by offering a special discount because we are sure you will love it as much as we do. This special offer is for a limited time only!
Buy 4, get 1 free!Buy 9, get 3 free!Buy 15, get 5 free!
To order your bottles of Pain pHree go to:
http://www.phmiracleliving.com/p-371-young-phorever-pain-phree.aspx
On Dr. Robert O. Young and Blood Microscopy
Time is a vampire that flies in the night
like Bela Lugosi, in full flight, with Hungarian
accent, phonetically speaking English,
and oh! with so much feeling!
How the undead can relish delight
when succulent pleasure comes in sight!
The senses flourish, hormones pumping
*seemingly*, without a heart that’s thumping,
coursing blood to all the cells,
drinking water from deeper wells
to keep the land fresh, and irrigated.
You think that he’d feel *irritated*
to be lacking all of that,
But no! like the Cat in the Hat,
he comes back and back and back and back,
smacking his lips on my TV screen
for blood; nearly ready to cream.
It’s definitely a sexual thing –
at least in the sense of satisfying
longing like an itch that scratches
but *way deeper* than sullen patches
of mere desire. No … deeper still,
where hunger joins with fired will
to stoke the furnace, lick the flame,
begin in earnest to try again
to taste the flavor of deeper feeling:
blood that lives, all un-congealing.
How fantasy can be so revealing!
On *many* levels, the *least* of which
is the purely physical .
This Friday, we’ll go to hear and see
a master of live blood microscopy, Dr. Robert O. Young.
He draws some living, vital stuff
then takes a peek, and that’s enough
to tell you what you have been eating,
and therefore how your body’s treating
you like you’ve been treating it:
giving gold for gold and shit for shit!
Right away, he can settle the case –
if your cells are acidic or truly base.
If alkaline, as they should be,
your body functions harmoniously.
If acid, then there’s trouble brewing,
disease and cancers all accruing
there, along with inflammation
at the cellular level. Such degradation
*need not be*; it just reflects
the degree of our ignorant self-neglect.
Create the right environment
internally and life will thrive
harmoniously, to keep alive
what *should* be living,
and fail to support the rest.
“It’s all in the blood”, he says.
And it does indeed seem true:
In the state of perfect balance,
Life Becomes New.--
Tony PaternitiDecember 1, 2009
like Bela Lugosi, in full flight, with Hungarian
accent, phonetically speaking English,
and oh! with so much feeling!
How the undead can relish delight
when succulent pleasure comes in sight!
The senses flourish, hormones pumping
*seemingly*, without a heart that’s thumping,
coursing blood to all the cells,
drinking water from deeper wells
to keep the land fresh, and irrigated.
You think that he’d feel *irritated*
to be lacking all of that,
But no! like the Cat in the Hat,
he comes back and back and back and back,
smacking his lips on my TV screen
for blood; nearly ready to cream.
It’s definitely a sexual thing –
at least in the sense of satisfying
longing like an itch that scratches
but *way deeper* than sullen patches
of mere desire. No … deeper still,
where hunger joins with fired will
to stoke the furnace, lick the flame,
begin in earnest to try again
to taste the flavor of deeper feeling:
blood that lives, all un-congealing.
How fantasy can be so revealing!
On *many* levels, the *least* of which
is the purely physical .
This Friday, we’ll go to hear and see
a master of live blood microscopy, Dr. Robert O. Young.
He draws some living, vital stuff
then takes a peek, and that’s enough
to tell you what you have been eating,
and therefore how your body’s treating
you like you’ve been treating it:
giving gold for gold and shit for shit!
Right away, he can settle the case –
if your cells are acidic or truly base.
If alkaline, as they should be,
your body functions harmoniously.
If acid, then there’s trouble brewing,
disease and cancers all accruing
there, along with inflammation
at the cellular level. Such degradation
*need not be*; it just reflects
the degree of our ignorant self-neglect.
Create the right environment
internally and life will thrive
harmoniously, to keep alive
what *should* be living,
and fail to support the rest.
“It’s all in the blood”, he says.
And it does indeed seem true:
In the state of perfect balance,
Life Becomes New.--
Tony PaternitiDecember 1, 2009
Tuesday, December 29, 2009
NHS Parking: Media misses the point
The BBC and mainstream media seems pretty interested in the government's talk of making parking fees fairer at UK hospitals. In my opinion it has long been unacceptable to expect patients and relatives to pay inflated parking fees for various essential hospital visits. The most outrageous thing that has gone on the last few years has not been these fees for patients and relatives, it has been
Ben Stein calls Ron Paul Antisemitic on Larry King
Ron Paul appeared on Larry King Live on CNN this evening (12-28-09) along with Ben Stein and Sheila Jackson Lee to discuss the recent thwarted terrorist attack. After Paul gives his now famous view that they “attack us because we are over there” Ben Stein calls Paul antisemitic which solicits a demand for an apology by Paul. Paul characterizes it as a “vicious attack”
from Daily Paul
also see:
Christmas Jet bomb, Bernard Lewis & The Clash of Civilisations
Ben Stein calls Ron Paul Antisemitic on Larry King
Ron Paul appeared on Larry King Live on CNN this evening (12-28-09) along with Ben Stein and Sheila Jackson Lee to discuss the recent thwarted terrorist attack. After Paul gives his now famous view that they “attack us because we are over there” Ben Stein calls Paul antisemitic which solicits a demand for an apology by Paul. Paul characterizes it as a “vicious attack”
from Daily Paul
also see:
Christmas Jet bomb, Bernard Lewis & The Clash of Civilisations
thanks for the sweet memories, dear!
Dia ajak aku kua, mgkn baru sedar yg aku merajuk sbb lately dia jarang abiskn masa dgn aku. Hello! Org lain pon kerja jugak, bukan dia sorg. Anyway, dah dia ajak kua. Ok la tu! Hehe.. G Times Square, ditemani seorang kwn dia. Aku tak penah main boling, tp dlm handphone slalu strike. =P Tnyata realiti sgt bbeza. Haha.. Mula2, main cmpk je. Dpt 9. Lame2 asik strike ke longkang je. Haha.. Kali ni kua dgn dia mmg best! Harap2 lps nie ada lagi pengalaman baru dgn dia. =)
thanks darl..
i love u! ^^
thanks darl..
i love u! ^^
7/7 London Attacks: Fact or Fiction? An interview with Rory Ridley-Duff
Rory Ridley-Duff was my guest on 24 December on "The Real Deal", an internet radio program whose archives are at radiofetzer.blogspot.com. Muad'Dib's 7/7 Ripple Effect caused sufficient concern in the UK about the truthfulness of the official account of the 7 July 2005 London bombings that the BBC broadcast a response (an interview with Muad'Dib is published in my blog "7/7 Ripple Effect": Exposing the "False Flag" Attack in London). A new study prepared by Dr. Ridley-Duff offers a very detailed comparison between them. This superb analysis demonstrates, beyond reasonable doubt, that the weight of the available evidence support's Muad'Dib and that the circumstances of the attack suggest that a "training exercise" was used to camouflague a "false flag" attack as he has alleged. Dr. Ridley-Duff is a senior lecturer in Organisation Behaviour and Human Resource Management at Sheffield Business School, Sheffield Hallam University.
It has become increasingly apparent that the vaunted BBC actually has no autonomy but operates under the thumb of MI5 and agents of the Crown. Ridley-Duff advanced this observation during his interview with me on "The Real Deal", which everyone who has a serious interest in these matters needs to review. As a consequence, it has been left to us, concerned citizens like Maud'Dib, Nicholas Kellerstrom, and Rory Ridley-Duff, to conduct the investigations and report their outcome, which the BBC should be doing but is not. Rory's piece is a marvelous example of diligent research combined with analytical reasoning. Those who want to learn more and confirm the role of the state in the conduct of inquiry and exchange of information should read about the latest attempts by the government to intervene.
Prison Planet, for example, reported on 16 December that as China, Iran, and Australia are initiating draconian efforts to shut down the internet as an alternative news source, the House of Lords in the United Kingdom is mulling a similar attempt to block dissenting voices. The so-called Digital Economy Bill, essentially ignored by the media, would allow the Secretary of State to “a technical obligation on internet service providers” at the whim of the government. My webmaster, Lola Heavey, is at the other end of these internet restrictions, and is frequently reporting in her blog (see a posting dated 15 December We are cut off from the internet) these attempts by the authorities to interrupt her access to the internet--no doubt, for good reason!
7/7 London Attacks: Fact or Fiction? - Rory Ridley-Duff interviewed on "The Real Deal" with Jim Fetzer (24 December 2009)
7/7 Ripple Effect
7/7 The Conspiracy Files vs Ripple effect
When the internet documentary 7/7 Ripple Effect, released in 2007, became popular, a BBC response titled Conspiracy Files: 7/7 was broadcast in June 2009.
Theorising Truth
What Happened at Canary Wharf on 7th July 2005?
Dr Rory Ridley-Duff, Sheffield Hallam University*
r.ridley-duff@shu.ac.uk
Abstract
This paper uses three different theories of truth to consider claims broadcast in two documentaries about the London bombings of 7th July 2005: 7/7 Ripple Effect and the BBC’s Conspiracy Files: 7/7. 7/7 Ripple Effect argues that the alleged bombers were not in central London when the bombs exploded, and supports this with press reports of shootings at Canary Wharf. To test this claim, press reports from Canary Wharf were retrieved using a search of the Nexis UK News Database for the period 7th to 30th July 2005. Further searches were made using Google to locate blogs and discussion forum archives from 7th July 2005. The findings are assessed using three different theories of truth. When adopting a correspondence theory of truth, it is just plausible that the evidence found supports the theory implicit in the BBC documentary. The theory presented in 7/7 Ripple Effect is also plausible.When deploying a coherence theory of truth, the thesis put forward by the government and BBC collapses due to low probability that four men would choose the same targets, at the same time, and on the same day as a simulated crisis management exercise organised by Visor Consultants. The thesis put forward in 7/7 Ripple Effect remains coherent with available evidence. A social constructivist (critical) perspective identifies cultural and political interests that influence the selection and interpretation of available evidence. While the paper concludes that both documentaries construct truth that supports their political outlook and agenda, the theory advanced in 7/7 Ripple Effect is better able to explain anomalies in the official account as well as the evidence of a crisis at Canary Wharf on the same day.
About the author
Dr Rory Ridley-Duff is a Senior Lecturer in Organisation Behaviour and Human Resource Management at Sheffield Business School, Sheffield Hallam University. Amongst other teaching duties, he is leader of Philosophies of Business and Management Research on an ESRC approved Masters in Social Science Research programme (MRes), and leader of Research Methods for the university’s Masters in Human Resource Management (MSc). He completed his PhD in 2005, and now regularly publishes papers in journals and as part of academic conference proceedings.For more information see his personal web-site and academic research profile.
Introduction
On 7th July 2005, at 09.48 US Eastern Standard Time, a CNN breaking news report was filed with a news service giving details of a conversation between a reporter and Brian Paddick of the Metropolitan police (CNN, 2005). In this conversation, a reporter asked Brian Paddick:
“Can you tell me -- the rumors that a police sniper shot dead a suicide bomber at Canary Wharf -- do you know anything about that?”
Paddick responded:
“We have no reports of any police sniper shooting at anybody today.”
The time stamp on the CNN report indicates that the news summary was posted at 13.48 GMT. At least one press agency and media outlet were aware of an alleged shooting at Canary Wharf on the morning of 7th July. These alleged shootings have now become central to an alternative theory about 7/7 presented in an internet documentary called 7/7 Ripple Effect (Hill, 2007). The documentary has become the subject of a controversy, not only for its content, but also because it was sent to the judge in a trial of alleged 7/7 conspirators. The campaign to publicise the documentary resulted in an attempt to extradite the documentary maker, John Anthony Hill, a 60-year old man born in Sheffield and living in Ireland, on the basis that he fabricated evidence to pervert the course of justice (O’Hara, 2009).
The popularity of 7/7 Ripple Effect prompted the BBC to devote an episode of its Conspiracy Files series to issues raised by the internet documentary (BBC, 2009a). In the first section of the paper, the core theories of the BBC and John Hill’s documentaries are set out. The second section considers the first of two divergences in these theories: the train that the alleged suicide bombers caught from Luton to King’s Cross London. The third section then focuses on the second divergence: press reports that a ‘crisis’ occurred at Canary Wharf, allegedly involving the shooting of several terrorists. As these reports form part of the evidence provided by John Hill in support of his theory, both the evidence presented in 7/7 Ripple Effect, and evidence from a further search for press reports of shootings, are set out in some detail. Section four critically analyses the evidence presented using correspondence, coherence and social constructionist theories of truth. The final section sets out conclusions, and assesses the BBC claim that 7/7 Ripple Effect is distributing a divisive message.
1. Theoretical Perspectives on the Events of 7th July 2005.
On 7th July 2005, four bombs exploded in London. Three bombs exploded simultaneously on different underground tube trains at 08.50. A fourth bomb exploded on a bus roughly an hour later, at 09.47 (Reid, 2009). There are nine hypotheses regarding the events of 7/7 that have been set out at the website http://julyseventh.co.uk (see Appendix A). The BBC documentary Conspiracy Files is closest to the third of these: the bombings constituted “homegrown and autonomous action by four British Muslims with no mastermind”. Hill’s documentary is closest to the eighth hypothesis listed: it claims that “the four men were chosen or lured in to be patsies in a classic 'false flag operation'” involving one or more of the intelligence services.
Although the BBC documentary was a response to 7/7 Ripple Effect, it largely reasserts the views expressed in the government’s own report. It is, therefore, worth starting with the version of events that is best known to most people, and which has been reported widely in the media and BBC news outlets. The Euro-Med News site summarises this version as follows:
…four British Muslims - Mohammad Sidique Khan, 30, Shehzad Tanweer, 22, Jermaine Lindsay, 19, and Hasib Hussain, 18 - blew themselves up using home-made explosives, killing 56 and injuring 700 on three Tube trains and a double-decker bus. They had travelled on a mainline train from Luton into King's Cross Thameslink Station in London, each carrying a heavy rucksack of explosives.
It is a version of events that has been endorsed by a high-level Parliamentary inquiry and a government report, both published in May 2006 ten months after the event, based on 12,500 statements, a police examination of 142 computers and 6,000 hours of CCTV footage. The report insisted that the bombers acted on their own, constructing explosives from chapatti flour and hair bleach mixed in the bath at a flat in Leeds, Yorkshire, where all four had family and friends.
Anders (2009), http://euro-med.dk/?p=9593
A key element of the evidence in the official government report (House of Commons, 2006:4) is the claim that the four Muslims were caught on CCTV at 07.21 entering Luton train station to catch the 07.40 train to London King’s Cross. The report proceeds to claim that the Luton train arrived in London at 08.23, that the four men were caught a few minutes later on CCTV footage at 08.26, then three of them caught tube trains before blowing themselves and the trains up at 08.50.
2. Diverging Accounts of Train Times
An inaccuracy in the House of Commons report has become central to Hill’s alternative thesis. It was later established that the 07.40 train from Luton was cancelled on 7th July. An acknowledgement of the error was made by Dr John Reid in parliament (BBC, 2006). He amended the official account to claim that the four Muslims caught a train at 07.25, which arrived at King’s Cross at 08.23.
The BBC’s Conspiracy Files and 7/7 Ripple Effect draw different inferences from the error in the House of Commons report. The BBC documentary uncritically accepts the government claim that the alleged bombers caught an earlier train. Surprisingly, it does not comment on the claim in 7-7 Ripple Effect that the four men caught the next available train (at 07.56). If the alleged terrorists missed the 07.40 train, they could not have got to London in time to catch the trains they allegedly bombed.
Figure 1: Alleged Bombers Arriving at Luton
Source: julyseventh.co.uk/7-7-cctv-evidence.html
The amendment of the official version has not ended the controversy over train times. The government had already placed in the public domain photographic evidence showing the alleged bombers entering Luton train station at 07.21:54. This time is reasonable for a group of people aiming to catch a train at 07.40. It is problematic, however, for a group planning to catch a train due to leave at 07.24. On the day, the 07.24 train left Luton at 07.25: a web-site campaigning for a judicial inquiry states the problem as follows:
Let us consider an earlier train, which left Luton station at 07.25, and arrived into King’s Cross Thameslink at 08.23 am; thus, its journey took 58 minutes. This scenario would give the four young men barely three minutes to walk up the stairs at Luton, buy their tickets in the morning rush-hour and then get to the platform. Some have suggested that Lindsay German from Aylesbury had arrived early and bought the four tickets in advance…to make this feasible. But, from King’s Cross Thameslink, it takes a good seven minutes to walk through the long, underground tube passage which includes a ticket barrier, to reach the main King’s Cross station, in the morning rush-hour with large rucksacks – in no way could they have been captured on the 08.26am alleged CCTV picture.
This major breakdown of the official story came about through the testimony of a commuter who wished to remain anonymous: she arrived at Luton station that morning at 7.25am, and testified that she had no train to catch until 7.58am, because the 7.30am and 7.40am trains from Luton were cancelled on July 7th. She could only get a slow train at 7.58am from platform 3 to King's Cross, which didn't arrive there until 8.43am. It was so packed that many could not get onto the train at Luton.
julyseventh.co.uk/july-7-luton-kings-cross-train-times.html, accessed 3rd October 2009.
The same web-site provides details of information provided by Vicky Hutchinson, working at the Transport Security Directorate, of the times that the tube trains left King’s Cross:
- the Eastbound Circle line train (204) left King's Cross at 08:35.
- the Westbound Circle line train (216) left King's Cross at 08:42
- the Piccadilly Line train south left King's Cross at 08:48
Figure 2 – Alleged Bombers Parking at 7.20am (BBC Documentary)
youtube.com/watch?v=vcl5YLYvFZA, timeframe 03:21.
The BBC Conspiracy Files:7/7 documentary accepts the claim that the alleged bombers caught the 07.25 train from Luton. The credibility of this claim, however, is called into question by the CCTV image broadcast in the BBC documentary which shows the bombers parking at 07.19:49. In the official government report, the time given for the bombers entering the station is 07.15.
This is a considerable contradiction as the official government report states that a Micra arrived at Luton at 6.49 and parked next to a Brava. The men are then reported to have spent 25 minutes by their cars preparing before entering the station at 7.15:
The 4 men get out of their respective cars, look in the boots of both, and appear to move items between them. They each put on rucksacks which CCTV shows are large and full. The 4 are described as looking as if they were going on a camping holiday.
House of Commons, 2006, p.3
The question arises how the four men could have spent 25 minutes in the car park preparing for their journey and yet be recorded on a CCTV camera near the platform 2 minutes after the CCTV camera recorded them parking a car. The question becomes more urgent as a result of the BBC documentary showing two frames of CCTV footage of the men entering Luton station. The timestamp on the CCTV images is deliberated blurred out so the viewer cannot use these images to corroborate the time that the four men entered Luton station:
Figure 3 – Men Entering Luton Station (BBC Documentary)
youtube.com/watch?v=vcl5YLYvFZA, timeframe 03.25
The BBC documentary also claims to provide evidence in support of the government position that the alleged bombers were caught on CCTV footage at King’s Cross at 08.26. BBC series producer Mike Rudin responded to a request for clarification by writing that:
…there is evidence to suggest [the alleged bombers] did catch the delayed 0725, which would have arrived in time for them to carry out the attacks. Crucially there is CCTV footage from Kings Cross Station showing all four men at 0826…
Rudin (2009)
Unfortunately, no date or timestamp is visible on any of the Luton or King’s Cross CCTV footage (see Figure 4). As a result, it is not possible to confirm Rudin’s claims that the men arrived at King’s Cross at 08.26am using the broadcast by the BBC.
Figure 4 – Obscured Timestamps, Luton and King’s Cross
youtube.com/watch?v=vcl5YLYvFZA, timeframes 03.27, and 03.48 to 03.53.
These are by no means the only problems with the official report and BBC documentary. Further timestamp anomalies occur when CCTV footage is shown that is claimed to be one of the tube trains exploding (also shown on Sky News, 2008). The timestamp on this video image is 07.46:45am, over an hour before the trains actually blew up. Even accounting for a failure to adjust for British summer time, the timings are several minutes out.
Other anomalies are not materially important to the second core departure between the theories. In the BBC programme, having accepted the account of the government (that the men caught the 07.25 train from Luton and arrived in London at 08.23), the programme makers make no attempt to refute the claim in 7/7 Ripple Effect that the men could not have arrived in London until after the tube trains had left King’s Cross. 7/7 Ripple Effect, however, assumes that the four men were not on the trains that blew up.
3. Evidence that “Suicide Bombers” Went to Canary Wharf
7/7 Ripple Effect, by rejecting the thesis put forward in the BBC documentary that the men exploded bombs and died, has to account for what happened to the four men during the remainder of the day. It puts forward an argument that the men were recruited to an event organised by Peter Power, a former PR officer for the Metropolitan Police, who simulates terrorist attacks for clients to practice their crisis management skills. The information in the following paragraphs is drawn from the documentaries, and multiple sources collected together at julyseventh.co.uk/july-7-terror-rehearsal.html#cbc (accessed 3rd October 2009).
Both documentaries show Peter Power appearing on several TV programmes on the morning of 7th July 2005 claiming to have been running a crisis management simulation for a ‘client’ based on a scenario of four bombs going off in London at precisely the same locations and times. 7/7 Ripple Effect includes video footage of Peter Power’s involvement in an earlier BBC Panorama programme made during 2004, in which public figures examine how the media should cover a terrorist attack involving three tube trains and a truck in central London. There is, therefore, no dispute between the two documentary makers that Power was running a mock terrorism exercise in London on the same day, or that he specialised in terrorist crisis management techniques. The theoretical dispute centres on whether the Muslim men were bone fide bombers, or patsies recruited to participate in Peter Power’s simulation exercise to take the blame for the real bombings.
Power has admitted that he recruits people to make videos, including people who role play different parts in the simulated crisis, so that the simulations he runs are as realistic as possible (J7, 2008). The 7/7 Ripple Effect claims that it is plausible that the four Muslim men were part of Peter Power’s simulation, but offers nothing more than circumstantial evidence to support this view. Power is interviewed in the BBC documentary and rejects a claim that a 1,000 people were involved in a simulation that day. Instead, he claims that the simulation was a ‘run through’ with only six people in a control room. This retraction is problematic in light of eye-witness evidence from Daniel Obachike who saw people acting out their injuries and the provision of medical help near Tavistock Square after the bomb blast on 7th July (Jones, 2007). Within 15 seconds of the bomb blast, Obachike saw an actor covered with bandages, surrounded by cameras and helpers, being filmed as he was taken away from the scene. The person was filmed leaving before any ambulances or medical staff had arrived at Tavistock Square and images later appeared in press and TV reports. This suggests that the coverage was planned in advance. So, even if Peter Power did not hire people to participate in his ‘real life’ simulations, an eye-witness account confirms that a terrorist simulation involving many more than six people took place in London on 7th July 2005 (Obachike, 2007).
The thesis put forward by 7/7 Ripple Effect is that the four Muslim men, having been recruited to participate in the simulation, realised that the explosions were real. They found themselves contemplating that they were intended to die in the ‘simulation’, and that they had survived only through luck as a result of train delays and cancellations at Luton. Consequently, they became fearful for their own lives. Hill (2007) sets out the rest of his thesis in Chapter 5 of 7/7 Ripple Effect[1]:
The phones are all not working, first of all because they were jammed, and then shut down by the authorities, so they cannot phone anyone to tell them what has happened. What can they do to prevent themselves from being wrongly blamed for the explosions? What would you do in that situation?
He then draws attention to reports of shootings at Canary Wharf:
On one of the early TV news broadcasts that day, a newsreader announced that a report has come in, that three of the terrorists involved in the bombings have been shot and killed, by the anti-terrorist branch of the police, at Canary Wharf, in the Docklands area of London’s East-end. The announcement was made only once, and never repeated, for obvious reasons. How could suicide-bombers possibly have survived the tube-train bombings, and then been in the Docklands to be shot?
Hill theorises that they were trying to take their story to the media in the Dockland’s area to avoid being framed for the bombings:
In a New Zealand Herald newspaper article it says that two people were shot dead outside the HSBC building, and in Canada's Globe and Mail Newspaper only one. There is another newspaper report, that the police shot a suicide bomber outside the Credit Suisse First Boston Bank…
Checking these claims provided the motivation for writing this paper. The author found they exist as bone fide news reports in overseas publications. Following this, a search of Nexis UK, a database used by universities to research news stories, was undertaken. This revealed a number of other reports in US, Canadian, New Zealand and UK newspapers. Further to this, Google searches found verbatim blogs and discussion forum archives that comment on these events. These add support to claims that a serious ‘crisis’ occurred at Canary Wharf. Table 1 summarises the news stories that surfaced at the time of the alleged shooting.
Table 1 – Reports of Activity at Canary Wharf, 7th – 10th July 2005
Date/Time | Source | Text of News Report |
| 7th July, 11.49 GMT | “Pammy” Ceroc Scotland Forum | “My cousin works at Canary Wharf and they are now evacuating there, not sure if "just in case" or if they have heard something is up...” |
| 7th July, 12.13 GMT | “Gus” Ceroc Scotland Forum | “Its very odd in Canary Wharf at the moment. The offices are usually a lively place ... today there is no laughter, no smiles ... a sombre place. We're in a very real crisis situation, we've been informed that the entire Wharf is locked down, no one comes in, no one leaves ... not that there is any transportation to take you anywhere.” |
| 7th July, 12.28 GMT | “DavidB” Ceroc Scotland | “I'm in Canary Wharf, and most people still seem to be at work. There are loads of police and security around, and all the buildings are doing ID checks at the entrances. There was a rumour that to (sic) police stopped a suspected bomber getting to canary wharf, but not heard anything else about that yet.” |
| 7th July, 12.34 GMT | “Europhobia” Internet Blog | “Someone here at work has just been phoned by a guy he knows in Canary Wharf (I know, it’s a bit removed – but I trust him). He says marines have shot a man there who they think to have been a suicide bomber”. |
| 7th July, 9.48 EST, (13.48 GMT) | CNN Breaking News | “QUESTION: Can you tell me -- the rumors that a police sniper shot dead a suicide bomber at Canary Wharf (ph). Do you know anything about that? [BRIAN] PADDICK: We have no reports of any police sniper shooting at anybody today.” |
| 7th July, 11:34 EST (16.34 GMT) | Kate Rook, reporter GlobeAndMail.com | A Massive Rush of Policemen “From the 18th floor of Canary Wharf in London, Canadian Brendan Spinks could see a massive rush of policemen outside the building Thursday after the city was rocked by terrorist attacks. The Internet in his office had just gone down when Mr. Spinks, an investment banker at HSBC, saw a flurry of police cars and yellow-vested men outside. Reports of attacks carried out by suicide bombers were rife, and in one unconfirmed incident police shot a suicide bomber outside the 42-floor banking tower…” |
| 8th July | Lucy Hyslop, reporter Vancouver Sun, Final Edition Lucy Hyslop, Senior Editor, Daily Telegraph, Canary Wharf. | “Canary Wharf, the tallest building in London and my office, was sealed off completely to the public and all routes in and out were secured. Office workers, some fearing another 9/11-style attack, decided to turn back and begin the long walk home. Rumours and misinformation were rife. I had one call from a friend reporting that two suicide bombers had been shot dead at Canary Wharf, another woman said her policeman husband had been sent to the area to wait just in case of further attacks.” |
| 8th July | James Starnes, reporter Ottawa Citizen, Final Edition | “The radio is saying they shot dead a suicide bomber at Canary Wharf and that's right opposite my apartment across the river (Thames).” |
| 8th July | John Walsh, reporter The Independent, London | Terror In London “Farouz, a business technician in Docklands…had heard the rumours. ‘Someone at work was saying a suicide bomber had been shot dead by police just outside the Tower. But the police are denying it,' he added darkly.” |
| 8th July | Steve Nowotty, Huntsville Times (Alabama) | Bombing Turned Thoughts to Mum “Everyone had their story. Another colleague, Nicola, had returned late from holiday, and been forced to cancel a meeting. She was lucky - she would have been on the Tube in rush hour. Nicola's best friend was working in Canary Wharf - London's answer to the World Trade Center. She called in the afternoon, still in the building. Her office had been told not to leave, and rumors were flying. Someone had been shot. Maybe a suicide bomber. No one was sure.” |
| 8th July | News, The Evening Standard (Palmerston, New Zealand) | London Based Kiwis Send Messages Home “Felicity Lawlor, formerly from Auckland, emailed her sister in Rongotea this morning to say she arrived at work to hear about an explosion in the Underground…“Ms Lawlor said there were ‘lots of crazy rumours flying around’ like a suicide bomber having been shot dead outside Canary Wharf.” |
| 8th July, 9.03am | Susan Percy, New Zealand Herald, Messages Bulletin Board | London Bombing “One man said he had heard that police marksmen had shot a potential suicide bomber at Canary Wharf but I haven't seen that reported by the news channel.” |
| 9th July | News Section The News Zealand Herald | News “A New Zealander working for Reuters in London says two colleagues witnessed the unconfirmed shooting by police of two apparent suicide bombers outside the HSBC tower at Canary Wharf in London. The New Zealander, who did not want to be named, said the killing of the two men wearing bombs happened at 10.30am on Thursday (London time). Following the shooting, the 8000 workers in the 44-storey tower were told to stay away from windows and remain in the building for at least six hours, the New Zealand man said. He was not prepared to give the names of his two English colleagues, who he said witnessed the shooting from a building across the road from the tower.” |
| 9th July | Simon Houpt The Globe and Mail (Canada) | Citizens of the World Report “On Thursday, editors across London dealt with the same issue. At the Times Online, news editor Mark Sellman noted that a number of tips came in that turned out to be false. "You're in a very hot point, stuff was coming in but it's not necessarily reliable, and you have to check it out," he said. "There were urban myths, and you do have to ignore them. Someone said a suicide bomber was shot dead in Canary Wharf, and that was an urban myth." |
| 10th July | South London News | Suicide Bomber Neutralised in Canary Wharf, London “On Thursday 7th July, a suspected suicide bomber was shot dead by police marksman outside Canary Wharf, the financial district of London. It is believed he was 'neutralized' outside the Credit Suisse First Boston bank. Police are 'probing'. The 'suicide bomber' is believed to have been part of a co-ordinated team of other suicide bombers. The alleged bomber was killed on the same day of the central London terror attacks.” |
| 10th July | Nigel Farndale, Sunday Telegraph (London) | We’re Still New Yorkers “One thing about which all we rumour mongers were agreed was that a suicide bomber had definitely been shot by security forces while attempting to blow up Canary Wharf.” |
| 10th July | News Section, The Observer | News “Down at Westminster, wild rumours - none of them true - were circulating: a police sniper had shot a would-be suicide bomber at Canary Wharf; troops were to be put on the streets; the casualties were higher than Madrid', when 191 died.” |
Further reports appear in UPI (USA), a UK news service for the City of London and the Daily Mail. These repeat earlier reports from other newspapers sources and do not add to the accounts already in the public domain.
The reports are contradictory. A Globe and Mail article quotes Mark Sellman, editor of the Times Online as saying the shooting was an ‘urban myth’. The Observer also put out a statement saying that ‘wild rumours’ that a sniper shooting dead a man at Canary Wharf were untrue. These reports, however, do not appear until the 9th and 10th July, days after reports have already appeared in Canada (Globe and Mail, Vancouver Sun), the USA (Huntsville Times, CNN News), New Zealand (Evening Standard, New Zealand Herald), the UK (Sunday Telegraph, The Independent, South London News, Ottawa Citizen) and internet blogs (Seroc Scotland Forum, Europhobia) that refer to ‘unconfirmed’ reports of a shooting.
Given the numerous press reports, Mike Rudin – series producer of the BBC Conspiracy Files - was approached to clarify why these press reports were not discussed in the programme on 7/7. He responded that:
Our team did look at the rumours of shootings at Canary Wharf. We spoke to a number of people who had been there on 7th July. No one witnessed any shootings. None of the comments you picked up on the web, nor any of the comments we looked at, named anyone who actually witnessed anything. We checked the story with Reuters, as the New Zealand Herald mentions "a New Zealander working for Reuters". However, Reuters never wrote up this story, nor did the Press Association, Associated Press or AFP. Nor could we find the New Zealander. We are left with nothing more than hearsay and rumour.
Rudin (2009)
The BBC response is helpful, but not entirely persuasive. Globe and Mail name Canadian Brendan Spinks as an eye-witness account of extensive police activity. Lucy Hyslop, who filed a report with the Vancouver Sun, describes the situation that day, as well as the lock down that occurred at Canary Wharf where she works. As a “senior editor” at the Daily Telegraph, she is an accessible media source, and her story includes a claim that a friend called her regarding the shootings. James Starnes, a citizen reporter, is his own ‘eye-witness’ to a radio station that was carrying a story about a shooting. All these people could be traced to clarify what they witnessed first hand, and establish how the story broke. While the BBC response correctly states that no reporter, blogger or forum contributor claims to be an eye-witness to the shootings, the blogs and discussion forum contributions are verbatim first hand reports, carrying more credibility than second-hand BBC reports. Their credibility does not depend on endorsement or confirmation by a government or state authority.
With the exception of Times Online and the Observer, the reports that do exist are mutually reinforcing and consistent. The number of reports, and the multiple nationalities of the reporters sending reports to different papers in different locations is consistent with verbatim accounts in two internet blogs and a discussion forum. This adds credibility to, but does not confirm, the Reuters story. While no firm conclusions can be drawn about a shooting, there is less doubt that a serious incident occurred at Canary Wharf. There are named eye witnesses to establish that police activity occurred consistent with a lock-down in Canary Wharf in the aftermath of an alleged shooting. The incident, characterised as a ‘very real crisis situation’ by Gus on the Ceroc Scotland Forum at 12.18am on 7th July , was important enough to:
- Prevent anybody entering or leaving Canary Wharf for six hours
- Instruct staff to keep away from the windows
- Deploy large numbers of police and/or army personnel to Canary
Wharf
- Cut off internet access.
When these points are considered together with the numerous reports, and bearing in mind the Reuters report claiming two eye-witnesses to the shootings, it is surprising that the government’s official investigation makes no mention of anything occurring at Canary Wharf (House of Commons, 2006). In any future public inquiry, it will be necessary not only to trace people who were at Canary Wharf and the Credit Suisse building, but also to establish the conditions under which the police/security services allowed people to leave.
In the next section of this paper, three theories of truth are applied to the evidence to gain further insights. After describing correspondence, coherence and critical approaches to ‘truth’, each is deployed to briefly illustrate how the adoption of a particular philosophy of truth influences both findings and conclusions.
4. Theorising Truth
The challenge for any study purporting to seek the truth is not simply the process by which ‘truth’ is discovered, but also the theory of truth that underpins the research process. Johnson and Duberley (2000) set out contrasting theories of truth used by researchers to test the validity and robustness of their research findings. This section of the paper examines the findings presented above using theories of truth derived from positivist, interpretive and critical research traditions.
Positivist philosophy adopts a correspondence theory of truth, rooted in the assumption that a given theory can be objectively tested against known ‘facts’ (David, 2009). In the case of 7/7, applying a correspondence theory faces a number of problems. It is necessary to consider the accuracy and credibility of each piece of evidence as well as the predictive power of any hypothesis being tested. One technique that can assist in reaching firm conclusions is triangulation (the use of multiple data sources, or methods, to test a single proposition). Ultimately, truth in a correspondence sense depends on the extent to which a theory can account for all the known facts in a specific case. Studies in the positivist tradition may be conducted through deduction (testing evidence for correspondence with the predictions of a given theory), or induction (gathering data and showing how these correspond to a theory that is developed iteratively).
Studies grounded in an interpretative philosophy take account of variations in human perception (Hammersley, 1992). They recognise that there are cognitive processes that influence what we are able to perceive, and that errors in perception may affect an individual’s account. This philosophy accepts that – for individuals at least – truth is largely subjective. By applying a coherence theory of truth, a process can be developed that looks for commonalities and differences in various subjective accounts, then examines which accounts are mutually supportive and contradictory (Young, 2008). Either through the application of logic, or by selecting accounts that are mutually supportive, false accounts can be discarded to enable a truthful representation to emerge (Glaser and Strauss, 1967). Importantly, truth in a coherence sense does not rely entirely on empirical evidence. The likelihood that particular configurations of events could occur at the same or different times is taken into account, then used as evidence in support of, or against, a particular theory.
Critical research traditions share some common ground with interpretative philosophy, by accepting that variations in individual perception occur all the time. It differs, however, from interpretative philosophy by assuming that beliefs (i.e. the products of using an interpretive approach to social enquiry) are distorted by asymmetries in power and cultural processes. Critical research assumes that knowledge is constructed, in everyday life, to support prevailing assumptions (often referred to as a paradigm), and that these assumptions are infused with concepts and meanings from prevailing political thought and ideology (Gramsci, 1971; Alvesson and Deetz, 2000). Knowledge, therefore, is structured to support ideas that prevail at a particular time and place. To get closer to truth in critical research, the researcher needs to assess how power and political interests shape the production of knowledge so that their distorting influence can be made explicit through an analytical process called deconstruction.
Two branches of critical research (postmodernism and critical theory) use the additional knowledge generated through deconstruction in different ways. Postmodernism focuses on deconstructing the power relations and discourses that underpin a particular theory. Having done so, the researcher avoids privileging one account of truth over another to prevent closure of the debate. This also leaves the reader (or research participant) free to select the truth that is most credible to them (Aylesworth, 2005). Critical theory, however, adopts an objective ontology and uses the additional knowledge generated by the process of deconstruction to reduce the distorting effects of power. Having done so, a fresh assessment of the truthfulness of a particular theory can be undertaken with the goal of informing future action (Johnson and Duberley, 2000; Bohman, 2005).
In the pages that follow, the evidence uncovered in earlier parts of the paper is assessed using these theories of truth. In the first instance, we compare the evidence using correspondence and coherence theories of truth. The paper then considers the political and social context of the two documentary makers, and the political purposes and interests that their documentaries serve. This helps to reveal any distortions stemming from the power of the institutions publishing their work, or the ideologies they seek to advance.
Before this is undertaken, it is worth summarising the assumptions of the two documentaries regarding the events that occurred on 7th July 2005 (see Table 2).
Table 2: Timelines and Assumptions
7th July 2005 – Time | BBC / Government Theory | 7/7 Ripple Effect Theory |
| 04.00 – 06.49 | Four Muslim men travel from Leeds and Aylesbury to Luton with the goal of blowing up three tube trains and a bus, or four tube trains. | Four Muslim men travel from Leeds and Aylesbury to Luton with the goal of participating in a mock terrorist exercise organised by Peter Power of Visor Consultants. |
| 06.49 – 07.22 | Four men prepare for their journey to London in the car park at Luton. | Four men prepare for their journey to London in the car park at Luton. |
| 07.22 | Four men enter the station at Luton and catch the 07.25 train to King’s Cross. (Amended theory, after discovery that the 07.40 train was cancelled on 7th July). | The men enter the station at Luton and await the 07.40 train to London. The train is cancelled, and they have to travel on the delayed 07.48 service, which arrives in London at 08.43. |
| 08.23 – 08.30 | The four men arrive at King’s Cross Thameslink and walk to the King’s Cross Underground where they are captured on a CCTV camera at 08.26. | The men are still travelling to London on the delayed 07.48 service. |
| 08.30 – 08.49 | One man catches the Eastbound Circle line at 08.35. One man catches the Westbound Circle line at 08.42. One man catches the Piccadilly line (southbound) at 08.48. One man goes to McDonald’s and eats. | The men arrive at King’s Cross Thameslink at 08.43. Three enter the underground to catch the trains that form part of the simulation exercise organised by Peter Power. One man goes to McDonald’s and eats. |
| 8.50 | The three men on the tube trains trigger their bombs and blow themselves and the trains up, killing 57 people. | The three men cannot get into King’s Cross underground due to three explosions, and panic when they realise that they are being set up to take the blame for the bombings. |
| 8.50 – 9.47 | Three men are dead. The fourth man catches a 91 bus to Euston, then a number 30 bus which is diverted into Tavistock Square. At 09.47, he detonates the fourth bomb blowing himself and the bus up. | Three men travel by bus to Canary Wharf to seek the protection of the press. The fourth (unable to contact the first three), locates the number 30 bus at Euston. It is diverted to Tavistock Square where it is blown up. It is unclear if the fourth man dies in the explosion. |
| 9.48 – 10.30 | The emergency services work to help the survivors of the bombings. | The three men arrive at Docklands. Two are shot outside Canary Wharf, and one is shot outside Boston First Bank, by the anti-terrorist branch of the Metropolitan Police. |
| Canary Wharf, after 10.30 | (By inference, nothing of significance takes place at Canary Wharf). | (By inference, the security services / anti-terrorist squad, secure Canary Wharf and destroy evidence that the men have been ‘neutralized’). |
Assessing the Evidence Using a Correspondence Theory of Truth
The principal issue for the Government / BBC theory is the timing of the trains at Luton. The initial theory – that the men caught the 7.40 train – would have satisfied most of the demands of a correspondence theory of truth. The only potential problem is the short time between parking the car and entering the station. Assuming that the government report on the men in the car park is misreported, or that the timing on the CCTV cameras may not be 100% accurate, it is plausible that a car could be parked, and passengers enter the station, with the CCTV timestamps shown. Entering at 7.22 gives the men ample time to ascend the stairs, obtain their tickets and walk to the relevant platform for the 7.40 train.
As soon as the train departure time is revised to 7.25, deploying a correspondence theory of truth is more problematic, and has a much more limited plausibility. In addition to the short time between parking and entering the station, the question arises whether four men planning to catch the 7.24 train to London to execute a terrorist attack would leave it as late as 7.22 to enter the station. In light of testimony from regular commuters that it takes 3 minutes to reach the platform, this appears to violate the level of correspondence needed to be claimed as true, unless firm evidence is provided that the clocks on the CCTV cameras were inaccurate.
If we factor in the official government account, the ‘facts’ correspond even less with the theory. A person recorded on CCTV as parking their car at 7.19:48 at Luton station, getting out and taking 25 minutes to move items from boot to boot with four other men, putting on “large and heavy” rucksacks, and then walking from the car park to the entrance, could not be captured on another CCTV image at 7.21:54 entering Luton train station. Either the official account, or the camera evidence, must contain errors.
The theory put forward in 7/7 Ripple Effect, on the other hand, violates one key piece of evidence provided by the BBC documentary. If the men caught a train at 7.56am from Luton, and arrived in London at 8.43am, how could they be caught on a CCTV camera at King’s Cross at 8.26am? As no date or timestamp appears on the CCTV footage shown by the BBC, the CCTV evidence does not contravene correspondence truth: it could have been recorded at any time, even on another day. The time of the recording is as likely to be after 8.43am as 8.26am. As a consequence, the video footage could support either theory by confirming that the men reached King’s Cross, London.
In assessing the evidence of activity at Canary Wharf, both theories are plausible. It is plausible that precautions would be taken to protect Canary Wharf by deploying police to the area, and that this would cause consternation and rumours amongst the staff working there. It is also plausible, if security services were behind the bombings, that they would track the three men to Canary Wharf and intercept them to ensure they do not reach the press.
The issue of correspondence gets more problematic once we consider the lock-down and alleged shootings near Canary Wharf. From the perspective of the BBC / Government theory, the lock down does not correspond with the idea that nothing of significance happened at Canary Wharf. Reports of a ‘crisis’ at Canary Wharf started to occur before the first media report of a shooting (see Table 1). Reports of a “massive rush of policemen” and a “flurry of police cars and yellow vested men”, combined with instructions to “stay away from the windows” for “six hours” while the building was “locked down” so that “no one comes in, no one leaves”: this indicates a specific security threat rather than a generic security operation.
In considering the 7/7 Ripple Effect claims, the lack of official confirmation, and a lack of people coming forward as eye-witnesses (assuming the Times and Observer sought witnesses out) creates anomalies that undermine correspondence between its stated theory and ‘facts’. However, this evidence is ambiguous: it is plausible that a rumour would circulate based on speculation; it is also plausible that a media blackout would be imposed in the event of a shooting that the government did not want reported as a matter of national security.
Assessing the Evidence Using a Coherence Theory of Truth
Having considered evidence using a correspondence theory of truth, we now switch to a coherence theory of truth. The difference between the two theories is a matter of perspective. Using a correspondence theory involves checking the details of an account at the micro level against known ‘facts’. A coherence theory of truth considers whether sets of propositions are consistent with each other, whether they fit together and remain plausible. In short, coherence tests a series of propositions as a whole, rather than testing them one at a time, to arrive at a systemic (holistic) perspective on the plausibility of a theory.
The switch to a coherence theory of truth presents an immediate problem for the BBC / Government theory. Concern over the ‘coincidence’ of four bombers attacking London at the precise moment Peter Power was running a mock terrorism exercise led the BBC to record an interview with him in its rebuttal of 7/7 Ripple Effect. Peter Power explains the coincidence as a product of good intelligence from previous attacks by the IRA.
While this may explain the issue of which locations were chosen, it does not explain why the four Muslim men and Peter Power would both choose the same targets. Put simply:
What is the likelihood that four men living in Leeds would travel to London on the same day, at roughly the same time, to the exact locations selected for a simulated terrorism exercise organised by Peter Power, if they had not been invited to participate?
7/7 Ripple Effect calculates the odds of this occurring by chance as less likely than a person playing the UK National Lottery once in their lifetime and winning the jackpot. This being the case, the BBC / Government theory becomes incoherent and implausible. The key issue is whether it is more likely that four terrorists could infiltrate the organisation of a person who makes his living from providing counter-terrorism training, or that a person making his living from counter-terrorism expertise could recruit four Muslim men to make his training materials appear as real as possible?
The issue is crystalised when we reverse the question and ask it from the theoretical perspective of 7/7 Ripple Effect:
- What is the likelihood that four men agreeing to participate in Peter Power’s mock terrorism exercise would travel to the same four locations on the same day, at roughly the same time?
It is not just highly likely, it is almost certain. Occam’s Razor applies.
Further incoherence is apparent when the press reports regarding Canary Wharf are considered as evidence. It is coherent (i.e. theoretically plausible) that reports would occur if the men travelled to Canary Wharf and were shot. The press reports are incoherent (theoretically implausible) if nothing occurred at Canary Wharf. On the other hand, the lack of first hand eye-witness accounts of the shootings is incoherent with the 7/7 Ripple Effect theory. This incoherence would be plausible if the six hour lock-down was part of an operation to ensure that everyone at Canary Wharf observed a press blackout under the Broadcasting Act and Civil Contingencies Act. Additionally, the evidence works both ways and remains ambiguous. If it is significant that nobody working at Canary Wharf came forward to confirm the shootings, it is also significant that no one came forward to deny them.
Lastly, for ethnic British people in particular, the notion that the British government (or one of its security agencies) would bomb its own citizens to bolster support for war may trigger a great deal of cognitive dissonance (Festinger, 1957). Cognitive dissonance occurs when a person encounters two ideas or concepts that contradict each other. As a government bombing its own citizens violates the principles of liberal democracy (government by the people, for the people), there is a ‘common-sense’ impulse to discard any theory based on the idea. Nevertheless, both historical research on state violence, and increasing knowledge about ‘false flag’ terrorist operations, requires both researchers and investigative journalists to consider whether MI5 or another intelligence service could have organised the attack (see Shayler, 2007).
Assessing the Evidence Using a Social Constructionist Theory of Truth
In the case of social construction (as a critical philosophy), truth is not amenable to objective verification (Habermas, 1987). Instead it is treated as a product of historical, political and ideological contexts. The goal of a critical researcher is to question the legitimacy of truth claims by revealing the social relations and power asymmetries that inhibit full disclosure of ‘facts’, or which produce ‘facts’ that have no truth content (in a correspondence sense). In this paper, the switch to a critical perspective changes the focus to the truth that the documentary makers sought to construct through their programme making activities.
In the case of the BBC, its institutions are funded through a license fee that the UK government permits it to charge to everyone who has a television set. In return, the government can acquire editorial control of the BBC under provisions in the Broadcasting Act 1980 whenever there is a “national emergency”. The definition of “emergency” was clarified further in the Civil Contingencies Act 2004:
In the United Kingdom, the Monarch, the Privy Council, or the Prime Minister can make emergency regulations under the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 if there is a serious threat to human welfare, the environment, or in case of war or terrorism. These regulations last for seven days unless confirmed otherwise by Parliament.
Wikipedia, “State of Emergency”, last modified 27th September 2009.
John Hill, on the other hand, used internet video sharing sites to broadcast his homemade documentary. Such documentaries have the capacity to reach a wide audience. Loose Change about the 9/11 attacks is reported to have been viewed more than 40 million times on Google, and led to the sale of more than 1 million DVDs[2]. With news making powers in the hands of citizen journalists, the power of the state or private business to control the mass media is diminishing.
Limits on BBC journalists’ power to criticise government became apparent after a row over Andrew Gilligan’s report on the death of Dr David Kelly in the early stages of Iraq war (Wikipedia, 2009). Following the Hutton Report, Gavyn Davies (Chair of the BBC Board of Governors) and Greg Dyke (BBC Director General) were forced from their jobs (BBC, 2004). It is clear, therefore, that BBC documentaries that call into question the government’s “war on terror” will trigger punitive action by the government. At times of national crisis, BBC outputs will not only be subject to government scrutiny, but also direct editorial control by government ministers.
The documentary made by John Hill, on the other hand, is free from both state and corporate influence. His work is influenced by a different set of interests. In the documentary, the narrator calls himself Muad’ Dib (literally, ‘educator’ in Arabic, or alternatively ‘the one with respect’)[3]. In an interview, he states that this is taken from the film Dune. In the documentary itself, he talks about ‘the hand of God’, indicating some affiliation with religious thought. John Hill, who now goes by the name of Muad’ Dib in everyday life, is actually a Sheffield born white man who moved to Ireland.
In interviews, he explains that 7/7 Ripple Effect was motivated by a desire to prove that the four men alleged to be suicide bombers were innocent. The campaign took on a greater sense of urgency when three further men were charged with conspiracy to cause the bombings. As Hill states:
I did not make the film to prove the innocence of the three young Muslims who were on trial, but sent the DVDs months after it had been made, to prove their innocence. I made it to prove the innocence of the four dead patsies, and subsequently sent it to the court to prove that the three men on trial could not possibly be guilty of helping four other men to do something that the four other men did not do.
Hill (2009)
The DVDs were sent to the judge and jury of the trial by sending copies to the court marked for their attention. This prompted his arrest and detention, and an extradition request to the Irish government (BBC, 2009b). His warrant states that the maximum sentence he faces is ‘life imprisonment’ in England for fabricating evidence that might cause injustice (O’Hara, 2009). However, John Hill’s first interview with Professor Jim Fetzer (Fetzer, 2009) claims exactly the reverse of this. It was motivated by a desire to prevent a miscarriage of justice. The following statement is particularly relevant:
I mentioned to my friends that someone needs to make a film and one of them said, “somebody has made a film called Mind the Gap”, and he’s an ex-MI5 agent. I watched the film and he does a pretty good job in taking apart the official story and showing that it is all lies. And then there’s Ludicrous Diversion which does a similar thing. But neither of the films put the whole thing together in a way that everyone could understand, that the average person in the street could understand. So I decided that if nobody else was going to do it, I’d have to do it. And so that’s what we set about doing. My friends helped me with downloading video from the internet, and newspaper articles from the internet and all the rest of it. You’ve seen the film so you know that I haven’t fabricated anything – I’ve used all mainstream media and articles and TV footage.
Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCuzQCo6R1M, accessed 6th October, 2009.
The BBC Conspiracy Files documentary is a direct response to the popularity of 7/7 Ripple Effect. A statement making the BBC’s intent clear appears on the BBC web-site promoting the series:
There have been three official reports into the bombings on 7th July, which claimed the lives of 52 people along with the four people identified as the bombers, and injured 784 others. The programme sees how conspiracy theories suggest four British Muslims were framed by the government, play on the fears of the Muslim community and spread a highly divisive and damaging message. The Conspiracy Files: 7/7 examines the evidence in an attempt to separate fact from fiction.
Source: news.bbc.co.uk...8107594.stm, accessed 6th October 2009.
The usefulness of this brief analysis is that it makes clear that neither documentary sets out to provide a balanced account, or to separate ‘fact’ from ‘fiction’. 7/7 Ripple Effect sets out to prove the innocence of the four alleged bombers, and was later sent to the judge and jury in a trial where three others were facing conspiracy charges[4]. It had already prejudged the official government account. The BBC Conspiracy Files programme sets out to disprove (or undermine) 7/7 Ripple Effect by proving it is “divisive and damaging”. It too, starts by prejudging John Hill’s account.
In the case of the BBC, we must remember that is it ultimately controlled by state officials and operates under laws that allow the government to take editorial control in the event of a terrorist attack. This means that the BBC is not in a position to declare itself ‘objective’, nor is it capable of separating fact from fiction on a matter that threatens the integrity of the state that allows it to exist. In the case of John Hill, the truth is constructed to challenge the account provided by the government. Even if constructed from public sources and persuasive, it selects evidence that supports specific political goals.
Conclusions
Based on the evidence presented in this paper, it is by no means clear which documentary is spreading the most “highly divisive and damaging message”.
The purpose and contribution of this paper is to theorise the effects of applying different theories of truth in the evaluation of research findings. By using different theories of truth to structure critical analysis, the paper shows how both findings and theoretical conclusions can be affected. Further, it also shows that each theory of truth, when applied, reveals different insights into complex social activities. Far from these being in contradiction with each other, each application of a different theory of truth has the potential to reveal different domains of reality that exist concurrently. As such, the paper supports the argument for alethic pluralism on the basis that truth is not a stable concept across different domains of thought: using multiple theories of truth adds, rather than detracts from, the search for insight and knowledge (Darwin, 2004).
To summarise and conclude, this paper has presented two theories on the bombings that took place in London on 7th July 2005. The first was presented in the internet documentary 7/7 Ripple Effect released in 2007. When this became popular, a BBC response titled Conspiracy Files: 7/7 was broadcast in June 2009. Based on the evidence presented in this paper, it is by no means clear which documentary is spreading the most “highly divisive and damaging message”. Neither documentary can claim neutrality either in its starting premise, or its analysis of evidence. If 7/7 Ripple Effect is ‘fabricated’, then the claim it is divisive would have some merit. However, this research has not found any instance of fabricated evidence: it is an example of critical journalism that draws wholly on public news sources to formulate a controversial, but plausible, theory. After deploying three different theories of truth to develop insights into new and existing evidence, it is the BBC / Government theory that has a lower level of correspondence with known ‘facts’, is incoherent to the point of being implausible, and is more likely to distort its reports because of institutional controls and political pressures.
If a government agency has deliberately escalated the “war on terror” through the use of ‘false flag’ terrorism, then the BBC’s continued defence of the official story will undoubtedly be more divisive and damaging than the claims published in 7/7 Ripple Effect. Moreover, the large number of press reports uncovered during the research for this paper (outlining a ‘lock-down’ and ‘shooting’ at Canary Wharf) adds to the evidence base for the theory put forward in 7/7 Ripple Effect. As a result, the case for a public inquiry outside the scope of the Inquiries Act 2005 continues to grow.
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank the BBC’s Mike Rudin, John Anthony Hill and Bridget at J7 for their contributions to improving an earlier draft of this paper.
Appendix A – Alternative Hypotheses
1. al-Qa'ida mastermind recruited British Muslims as suicide bombers.
3. Homegrown and autonomous action by four British Muslims with no mastermind.
julyseventh.co.uk/alternative-hypotheses/index.html, accessed 5th October 2009.
As a result of the research for this paper, Rory chose to add his name to a petition calling on the government to hold a public inquiry outside the scope of the Inquiries Act 2005, or to release the evidence that shows beyond a reasonable doubt that the official report into 7/7 is correct. The petition can be found at: http://www.petitiononline.com/j7truth/petition.html.
References
Alvesson, M. and Deetz, S. (2000) Doing Critical Management Research, Sage Publications.
Anders (2009), Increasing Anger Over London’s 7/7 bombs. Another 9/11?, Euromed & The Media, 14th July 2009, http://euro-med.dk/?p=9593.
Aylesworth, G. (2005) “Postmodernism”, Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/postmodernism/#5, accessed 7th October 2009.
BBC (2004) “Dyke ‘forced out’ by BBC governors”, BBC News Channel, 1st February 2004, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3448943.stm
BBC (2006) “Reid reveals 7 July account error”, BBC News, 11th July 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/5170708.stm
BBC (2009a) The Conspiracy Files: 7/7, BBC 2, first broadcast 30th June 2009, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcl5YLYvFZA, accessed 6th September 2009.
BBC (2009b) Unmasking the mysterious 7/7 conspiracy theorist, BBC News Magazine, 30th June 2009, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/8124687.stm
Bohman, J. (2005) “Critical Theory”, Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/critical-theory/#2.2, accessed 7th October 2009.
CNN (2005) “Terror hits London Transport System”, CNN Breaking News, 9.48 EST, http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/nexis/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T7368406353&format=GNBFI&sort=BOOLEAN&startDocNo=126&resultsUrlKey=29_T7368406356&cisb=22_T7368406355&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=271063&docNo=137, accessed 17th September 2009.
Ceroc Scotland Forum (2005) Explosions and Bombs in London, 7th July 2009, http://www.cerocscotland.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-5798.html, accessed 3rd October 2009.
Darwin, J. (2004) “Linking theory and practice in management research: scientific research programmes and alethic pluralism”, International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy, 1(1): 43-60.
David, M. (2009) “The Correspondence Theory of Truth”, Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth-correspondence/, accessed 17th October 2009.
Europhobia (2005) London Tube Explosions, 7th July 2005, europhobia.blogspot.com/2005/07/london-tube-explosions.html, accessed 17th September 2009.
Evening Standard (2005) “London Based Kiwis Send Messages Home”, News Section, 8th July, retrieved from UK Nexis News Database, 3rd October 2009.
Farndale, N. (2005) “We’re Still New Yorkers”, Sunday Telegraph, 10th July, retrieved from UK Nexis News Database, 17th September 2009.
Festinger, L. (1957) A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Fetzer, J. (2009) “Muad’Dib (Creator of 7/7 Ripple Effect) Interviewed by Jim Fetzer, 24th June 2009, Real Deal, youtube.com/user/morganstack911#p/search/0/33CCcOb5n3Y
Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks. New York: International Publishers.
Habermas, J. (1987) The Theory of Communicative Action Volume 2; Lifeworlds and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason, London: Heineman.
Hammersley, M. (1992) What’s Wrong with Ethnography, London and New York: Routledge.
Hill, J. (2007) 7/7 Ripple Effect, http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8756795263359807776#, accessed 6th September 2009.
Hill. J. (2009). E-mail correspondence sent to Rory Ridley-Duff, 15th October, 13.06pm. This e-mail clarified information about the release of 7/7 Ripple Effect to correct an error in an earlier draft of the paper. It further clarified the motives for the documentary, and the reason for its submission as an amicus curiae brief when three men were charged over the 7/7 bombings.
Houpt, S. (2005) “Citizens of the World Report”, Globe and Mail, 9th July, retrieved from UK Nexis News Database, 17th September 2009.
House of Commons (2006) Report of the Official Account of the Bombings in London on 7th July 2005, London: The Stationery Office. Available from http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/hc0506/hc10/1087/1087.asp
Hyslop, L. (2005) “It was only when a real voice told us to get off that we realised”, Vancouver Sun, 8th July, retrieved from UK Nexis News Database, 3rd October 2009.
J7 (2008) “Mock Broadcasts at the 7/7 Terror Rehearsal”, http://julyseventh.co.uk/july-7-terror-rehearsal.html#mockbroadcasts, accessed 10th October 2009.
Johnson, P. and Duberley, J. (2000) Understanding Management Research: An Introduction to Epistemology, London: Sage Publications.
Jones, A. (2007) 7/7 London Bus Bomb Witness, Alex Jones Radioshow, accessed 3rd October 2009, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0y9nvj70xc&feature=related, interview with Daniel Obachike.
New Zealand Herald (2005) “Police shot bombers reports New Zealander”, News – General, 9th July, retrieved from UK Nexis News Database, 3rd October 2009.
Nowotty, S. (2005) “Bombing Turned Thoughts to Mum”, Huntsville Times (Alabama), retrieved from UK Nexis News Database, 3rd October 2009.
Obachike, D. (2007) The 4th Bomb, Floran Publishing.
Observer (2005) “News”, 10th July, retrieved from UK Nexis News Database, 18th September 2009.
O’Hara, G. (2009) “Message from Mr Hill arrested for mailing a DVD”, Wise Up Journal, http://www.wiseupjournal.com/?p=830.
Reid, A. (2009) “Conspiracy fever: As rumours swell that the government stage 7/7, victims’ relatives call for proper inquiry”, Mail Online, 3rd July 2009, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1197419/
Rook, K. (2005) “A Massive Rush of Policemen”, Globe and Mail, 7th July 2005, retrieved from UK Nexis News Database, 3rd October 2009.
Rudin, M. (2009) E-mail correspondence sent to Rory Ridley-Duff, 29th September, 11.38am. This e-mail was in response to requests for a comment on press reports retrieved from UK Nexis database on 8th September, 18th September and 24th September.
Shayler, D. (2006) Mind the Gap, http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-2001897549763616199#, accessed 7th October 2009 – see timeframe 5:58 – 7:45.
South London News (2005) “Suicide Bomber Neutralized in Canary Wharf, London”, News, 10th July, http://www.shortnews.com/start.cfm?id=49029
Starnes, J. (2005) “Citizen Special”, Ottawa Citizen, 8th July, retrieved from UK Nexis News Database, 3rd October 2009.
Sky News (2008) “July 7th London Bombing CCTV”, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Arygbjzob0&feature=related , accessed 5th October 2009.
Walsh, J. (2005) “Terror In London”, The Independent, 8th July, retrieved from UK Nexis News Database, 3rd October 2009.
Wikipedia (2009) “Andrew Gilligan”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Gilligan, update as at 26th July 2009, 05:07.
Young, J. (2008) “The Coherence Theory of Truth”, Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth-correspondence/, accessed 17th October 2009.
YouTube (2009) “Muad’ Dib (Creator 7/7 Ripple Effect) interviewed by Jim Fetzer”, 24th June 2009, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCuzQCo6R1M
[1] The extracts are sourced from pages 5 – 6 of the documentary transcript uploaded to scribd.com/doc/3900378/7-7-Ripple-Effect.
[2] Source: Wikipedia, “Loose Change (film)”, 5th
October 2009.
[3] See Yahoo Answers, answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071209095341AAag4c5
[4] All three men accused were eventually found ‘not guilty’.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
